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Solve the following system of equatians using Gaussian or Gauss-Jardan elimination. \[ \begin{array}{l} 7 x+5 y=-12 \\ 3 x-2 y=12 \end{array} \] Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fll in the answer bax to complete your chocice. A. There is ane solution. The solution is \( \square \) \( \square \) (Simplify your answer. Type an ondered par) B. There are infinitely mary solutions of the form ( \( x \), \( \square \) ). (Type an expression using \( x \) as the variable ) C. There is no solutian.

Ask by Cole Edwards. in the United States
Feb 22,2025

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Answer

The solution is \( x = \frac{36}{29} \) and \( y = -\frac{120}{29} \).

Solution

Solve the system of equations \( 7x+5y=-12;3x-2y=12 \). Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}7x+5y=-12\\3x-2y=12\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-\frac{12+5y}{7}\\3x-2y=12\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Substitute the value of \(x:\) \(3\left(-\frac{12+5y}{7}\right)-2y=12\) - step3: Multiply the terms: \(-\frac{3\left(12+5y\right)}{7}-2y=12\) - step4: Multiply both sides of the equation by LCD: \(\left(-\frac{3\left(12+5y\right)}{7}-2y\right)\times 7=12\times 7\) - step5: Simplify the equation: \(-36-29y=84\) - step6: Move the constant to the right side: \(-29y=84+36\) - step7: Add the numbers: \(-29y=120\) - step8: Change the signs: \(29y=-120\) - step9: Divide both sides: \(\frac{29y}{29}=\frac{-120}{29}\) - step10: Divide the numbers: \(y=-\frac{120}{29}\) - step11: Substitute the value of \(y:\) \(x=-\frac{12+5\left(-\frac{120}{29}\right)}{7}\) - step12: Substitute back: \(x=\frac{-12+5\times \frac{120}{29}}{7}\) - step13: Calculate: \(x=\frac{36}{29}\) - step14: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=\frac{36}{29}\\y=-\frac{120}{29}\end{array}\right.\) - step15: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=\frac{36}{29}\\y=-\frac{120}{29}\end{array}\right.\) - step16: Rewrite: \(\left(x,y\right) = \left(\frac{36}{29},-\frac{120}{29}\right)\) The system of equations has a unique solution. The solution is \( x = \frac{36}{29} \) and \( y = -\frac{120}{29} \).

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To solve the system of equations using Gaussian elimination, we can write the augmented matrix: \[ \begin{pmatrix} 7 & 5 & | & -12 \\ 3 & -2 & | & 12 \end{pmatrix} \] Next, we want to eliminate \(x\) from the second row. We can do this by multiplying the first row by \(3\) and the second row by \(7\) to make the coefficients of \(x\) the same: \[ 3 \cdot (7x + 5y = -12) \implies 21x + 15y = -36 \] \[ 7 \cdot (3x - 2y = 12) \implies 21x - 14y = 84 \] Now we can form the new augmented matrix: \[ \begin{pmatrix} 21 & 15 & | & -36 \\ 21 & -14 & | & 84 \end{pmatrix} \] Now, we subtract the first row from the second row: \[ 21x - 14y - (21x + 15y) = 84 - (-36) \implies -29y = 120 \] Solving for \(y\): \[ y = \frac{120}{-29} \implies y = -\frac{120}{29} \] Now we substitute \(y\) back into the first equation to find \(x\): \[ 7x + 5\left(-\frac{120}{29}\right) = -12 \] \[ 7x - \frac{600}{29} = -12 \] Multiplying through by \(29\) to eliminate the fraction: \[ 203x - 600 = -348 \] Solving for \(x\): \[ 203x = 252 \implies x = \frac{252}{203} \] So, the solution to the system of equations is: **A. There is one solution. The solution is \(\left( \frac{252}{203}, -\frac{120}{29} \right)\)**.

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