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Aggregate supply is best described as the total supply of goods and services that firms in an economy plan to sell during a specific time period. It encompasses everything produced in an economy and is influenced by factors such as labor, technology, and capital availability. Think of it as the grand buffet of a restaurant, where the variety and quantity of dishes available depend on the kitchen's resources and capabilities! In real-world application, understanding aggregate supply can help policymakers and businesses make informed decisions. For example, during an economic downturn, if aggregate supply decreases due to reduced production, it may lead to increased prices (inflation) and fewer available goods. This scenario can prompt governments to intervene with stimulus measures or support for industries to boost production, creating a healthier economy overall.