1. \( \frac{3 x}{2}-\frac{x}{4}=1 \frac{1}{4} \) 3. \( \frac{3}{5}-\frac{7}{x}=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{4 x} \) 5. \( \frac{1-x}{2}+\frac{2-x}{3}+1 \frac{1}{3}=0 \) 7. \( \frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2 x-5}{2} \)
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To solve the first equation, \( \frac{3x}{2} - \frac{x}{4} = 1 \frac{1}{4} \), let's convert the mixed number into an improper fraction: \( 1 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{4} \). Now, multiply every term by 4 to eliminate the fractions: \[ 4 \left( \frac{3x}{2} \right) - 4 \left( \frac{x}{4} \right) = 4 \cdot \frac{5}{4} \] This simplifies to: \[ 6x - x = 5 \] So, \( 5x = 5 \) or \( x = 1 \). For the third equation, \( \frac{3}{5} - \frac{7}{x} = \frac{7}{4} - \frac{5}{4x} \), we first find a common denominator for the fractions. Multiplying through by \( 20x \) (the least common multiple of the denominators) will do the trick. This yields: \[ 12x - 140 = 35x - 25 \] Rearranging gives \( 25 = 23x \), or \( x = \frac{25}{23} \). For the fifth equation, we need to deal with \( \frac{1 - x}{2} + \frac{2 - x}{3} + 1 \frac{1}{3} = 0 \). Transform \( 1 \frac{1}{3} \) into an improper fraction: \( \frac{4}{3} \). We clear the fractions by multiplying by 6 (LCM of 2 and 3): \[ 3(1 - x) + 2(2 - x) + 8 = 0 \] This simplifies to \( 3 - 3x + 4 - 2x + 8 = 0 \), resulting in \( 15 - 5x = 0 \), or \( x = 3 \). For the seventh equation, \( \frac{x - 1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2x - 5}{2} \), we can multiply through by 2 to eliminate the fractions: \[ x - 1 - 1 = 2x - 5 \] This simplifies to \( x - 2 = 2x - 5 \). Rearranging gives \( x = 3 \). To sum it up, \( x \) values are: 1: \( x = 1 \) 3: \( x = \frac{25}{23} \) 5: \( x = 3 \) 7: \( x = 3 \)