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QUESTION 3 3.1 Thabo borrows R15 000. He pays simple interest of R1860 per year. He has to pay back his loan over 5 years. What are Thabo's monthly instalments?

Ask by Bob Gross. in South Africa
Feb 19,2025

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Answer

Thabo's monthly instalments are R405.

Solution

To find Thabo's monthly instalments, we need to follow these steps: 1. **Calculate the total amount to be paid back**: This includes the principal amount borrowed and the total interest paid over the loan period. 2. **Calculate the monthly instalments**: Divide the total amount to be paid back by the number of months in the loan period. ### Step 1: Calculate the total amount to be paid back - Principal amount (P): R15,000 - Annual interest (I): R1,860 - Loan period (T): 5 years First, we calculate the total interest paid over 5 years: \[ \text{Total Interest} = I \times T = 1860 \times 5 \] Now, we can calculate the total amount to be paid back: \[ \text{Total Amount} = P + \text{Total Interest} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the monthly instalments The total number of months in 5 years is: \[ \text{Total Months} = 5 \times 12 \] Now, we can find the monthly instalments: \[ \text{Monthly Instalment} = \frac{\text{Total Amount}}{\text{Total Months}} \] Let's perform the calculations. 1. Calculate the total interest. 2. Calculate the total amount. 3. Calculate the monthly instalments. I'll perform these calculations now. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(5\times 12\) - step1: Multiply the numbers: \(60\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 15000 + (1860 * 5) \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(15000+\left(1860\times 5\right)\) - step1: Multiply the numbers: \(15000+9300\) - step2: Add the numbers: \(24300\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 1860 * 5 \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(1860\times 5\) - step1: Multiply the numbers: \(9300\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 24300 / 60 \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{24300}{60}\) - step1: Reduce the numbers: \(\frac{405}{1}\) - step2: Calculate: \(405\) Let's summarize the calculations: 1. **Total Interest** over 5 years: \[ \text{Total Interest} = 1860 \times 5 = R9300 \] 2. **Total Amount to be paid back**: \[ \text{Total Amount} = 15000 + 9300 = R24300 \] 3. **Total Months** in 5 years: \[ \text{Total Months} = 5 \times 12 = 60 \] 4. **Monthly Instalments**: \[ \text{Monthly Instalment} = \frac{24300}{60} = R405 \] Therefore, Thabo's monthly instalments are **R405**.

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To find Thabo's total repayment amount, first calculate the total interest paid over 5 years: R1860 x 5 = R9300. Adding this to the principal amount, we get R15,000 + R9,300 = R24,300. To obtain Thabo's monthly instalments, divide the total repayment amount by the total number of months (5 years x 12 months = 60 months). Thus, R24,300 / 60 = R405 per month. Knowing how to calculate monthly instalments can also help you in real-life situations like budgeting for a car loan or home mortgage. By understanding the cost implications of borrowing, you can make better financial decisions and manage your expenses more effectively. Be sure to consider factors like interest rates and loan terms!

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