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In Problems 69-78, find each defi 71. \( \int_{0}^{2} \frac{e^{2 x}}{e^{2 x}+1} d x \) 73. \( \int_{1}^{3} \frac{1}{x^{2}} \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{x}} d x \) 75. \( \int_{0}^{3} \frac{d x}{x \ln x} \) 77. \( \int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{x d x}{1+x^{4}} \)

Ask by Wells Ruiz. in the United States
Mar 16,2025

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Here are the solutions for the integrals: 71. \( \int_{0}^{2} \frac{e^{2 x}}{e^{2 x}+1} d x = \frac{\ln{\left(\frac{e^{4}+1}{2}\right)}}{2} \) 73. \( \int_{1}^{3} \frac{1}{x^{2}} \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{x}} d x = \frac{4\sqrt{6}}{27} \) 75. \( \int_{0}^{3} \frac{d x}{x \ln x} \) does not converge. 77. \( \int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{x d x}{1+x^{4}} = \frac{\arctan(\pi ^{2})}{2} \)

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To tackle each of these integrals, consider their properties and potential substitutions that can simplify the process. For the first integral, you might want to use the substitution \( u = e^{2x} \) which transforms the \( e^{2x} \) term and also helps simplify the fraction. For the second integral, notice that the integrand involves \( x^{-2} \) and a square root; a substitution such as \( y = \sqrt{1 - \frac{1}{x}} \) could streamline the evaluation. For the third integral, consider a logarithmic substitution or recognizing that \( \ln x \) approaches infinity as \( x \) approaches 0, potentially leading to an improper integral. The final integral suggests symmetry properties and might benefit from the properties of definite integrals, especially considering periodic functions. By applying these strategies and being mindful of the limits of integration as you substitute, you'll discover a clearer path to solving these integrals while avoiding common pitfalls like improper limits or undefined behavior of the integrands.

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