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Part 8 of 8 Points: 0 of 1 Find the following derivatives. \( z_{s} \) and \( z_{4} \), where \( z=e^{3 x+5 y}, x=8 s t \), and \( y=6 s+5 t \) \[ \frac{\partial z}{\partial y}=5 e^{3 x+5 y} \] (Type an expression using x and y as the variables.) \[ \frac{\partial y}{\partial s}=\overline{6} \] (Type an expression using \( s \) and \( t \) as the variables.) \[ \frac{\partial x}{\partial t}=\frac{}{8 s} \] (Type an expression using \( s \) and \( t \) as the variables.) \[ \frac{\partial y}{\partial t}=5 \] (Type an expression using \( s \) and \( t \) as the variables.) \[ z_{s}=(24 t+30) e^{24 s t+30 s+25 t} \] (Type an expression using \( s \) and \( t \) as the variables.) \[ z_{1}=\square \] (Type an expression using \( s \) and \( t \) as the variables.)

Ask by Davies Gross. in the United States
Mar 17,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( z_s = (24t + 30)e^{24st + 30s + 25t} \) and \( z_t = (24s + 25)e^{24st + 30s + 25t} \).

Solution

Given \[ z=e^{3x+5y},\quad x=8st,\quad y=6s+5t, \] we first note that \[ z=e^{u}\quad\text{with}\quad u=3x+5y. \] **Step 1.** Compute \( u \) in terms of \( s \) and \( t \): \[ u=3(8st)+5(6s+5t)=24st+30s+25t. \] **Step 2.** Find \( z_s \) using the chain rule: \[ z_s=\frac{\partial z}{\partial s}=e^{u}\frac{\partial u}{\partial s}. \] Differentiate \( u=24st+30s+25t \) with respect to \( s \): \[ \frac{\partial u}{\partial s}=24t+30. \] Thus, \[ z_s=(24t+30)e^{24st+30s+25t}. \] **Step 3.** Compute \( z_t \) (interpreting the notation \( z_1 \) as the derivative with respect to \( t \)): \[ z_t=\frac{\partial z}{\partial t}=e^{u}\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}. \] Differentiate \( u=24st+30s+25t \) with respect to \( t \): \[ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=24s+25. \] Thus, \[ z_t=(24s+25)e^{24st+30s+25t}. \] The final answers are: \[ z_s=(24t+30)e^{24st+30s+25t}\quad\text{and}\quad z_t=(24s+25)e^{24st+30s+25t}. \]

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To find \( z_{s} \) and \( z_{4} \), we first need to compute the derivatives based on the equations provided. Using the chain rule: 1. We already know \( \frac{\partial z}{\partial y} = 5 e^{3x + 5y} \). 2. We use \( \frac{\partial y}{\partial s} = 6 \). 3. To find \( \frac{\partial x}{\partial t} \), since \( x = 8st \), we get \( \frac{\partial x}{\partial t} = 8s \). 4. We know \( \frac{\partial y}{\partial t} = 5 \) for \( y = 6s + 5t \). Now we apply the chain rule to find \( z_{s} \): \[ z_s = \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} \frac{\partial x}{\partial s} + \frac{\partial z}{\partial y} \frac{\partial y}{\partial s} \] Where: - \( \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = 3 e^{3x + 5y} \), - \( \frac{\partial x}{\partial s} = 8t \), - \( \frac{\partial y}{\partial s} = 6 \). Thus: \[ z_s = (3 e^{3x + 5y}) (8t) + (5 e^{3x + 5y})(6) \] \[ z_s = (24t + 30) e^{3x + 5y} \] Now, transitioning to find \( z_{4} \): Since \( z = e^{3x + 5y}\) and we need \( z_{4} \), we first find what \( z \) is when \( t = 4 \): Replacing \( t \) with 4 in \( x \) and \( y\), - \( x = 8 s (4) = 32s \), - \( y = 6s + 5(4) = 6s + 20 \). Substituting back: \[ z = e^{3(32s) + 5(6s + 20)} = e^{96s + 30s + 100} = e^{126s + 100} \] Therefore, \[ z_{4} = e^{126s + 100} \] Thus we have: \( z_{s} = (24t + 30)e^{3x + 5y} \) and \( z_{4} = e^{126s + 100}. \)

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