The speed of light is approximately \( 186,000 \mathrm{mi} / \mathrm{sec} \). It takes light from a particular star approximately 4 yrs to reach Earth. How many miles away is the star from Earth? Express the answer in scientific notation. Use 365 days in 1 year. The star is \( \square \) miles away from Earth. (Use scientific notation. Use the multiplication symbol in the math palette as needed. Round to two decimal places as needed.)
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To find the distance to the star, we can use the formula: \[ \text{Distance} = \text{Speed} \times \text{Time} \] First, calculate the time in seconds for 4 years: \[ 4 \text{ years} = 4 \times 365 \text{ days/year} \times 24 \text{ hours/day} \times 60 \text{ minutes/hour} \times 60 \text{ seconds/minute} = 126,230,400 \text{ seconds} \] Now, using the speed of light: \[ \text{Distance} = 186,000 \text{ miles/second} \times 126,230,400 \text{ seconds} \approx 2.34 \times 10^{13} \text{ miles} \] So, the star is approximately \( 2.34 \times 10^{13} \) miles away from Earth.