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\( 1 \leftarrow \) The average cost per hour in dollars of producing \( \times \) nding lawn mowers is given by the following \( \overline{\mathrm{C}}(\mathrm{x})=0.8 \mathrm{x}^{2}+30 \mathrm{x}-270+\frac{2900}{\mathrm{x}} \) (a) Use a graphing utility to delermine the number of riding lawn mowers to produce in order to minimize average cost (b) What is the minimum average cost? (a) The average cost is minimized when approxmately \( \square \) lawn mowers are produced per hour (Rcund to the nearest whole number as needed)

Ask by Ellis Chen. in the United States
Mar 16,2025

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Answer

To minimize the average cost of producing riding lawn mowers, approximately 8 mowers should be produced per hour. The minimum average cost is about \$383.45 per hour.

Solution

1. We begin with the average cost function \[ \overline{C}(x)=0.8x^2+30x-270+\frac{2900}{x}. \] 2. To find the production level that minimizes the cost, we first compute the derivative. Differentiating term‐by‐term gives \[ \overline{C}'(x)=1.6x+30-\frac{2900}{x^2}. \] 3. Setting \(\overline{C}'(x)=0\) to locate the minimum, we have \[ 1.6x+30-\frac{2900}{x^2}=0. \] 4. Rearranging, \[ 1.6x+30=\frac{2900}{x^2}. \] 5. Multiplying both sides by \(x^2\) (with \(x>0\)) yields \[ 1.6x^3+30x^2-2900=0. \] 6. Solving the cubic equation numerically, one finds \[ x\approx8.2. \] Rounding to the nearest whole number, we produce approximately \(8\) riding lawn mowers per hour. 7. To determine the minimum average cost, substitute \(x\approx8.2\) back into the cost function: \[ \overline{C}(8.2)=0.8(8.2)^2+30(8.2)-270+\frac{2900}{8.2}. \] First, compute \[ 8.2^2=67.24, \] so \[ 0.8(67.24)=53.792, \] and \[ 30(8.2)=246. \] Now, \[ \frac{2900}{8.2}\approx353.66. \] Combining these values: \[ 53.792+246-270+353.66\approx383.45. \] 8. Therefore, the minimum average cost is approximately \(\$383.45\) per hour. Final Answers: (a) Approximately \(8\) lawn mowers should be produced per hour. (b) The minimum average cost is about \(\$383.45\) per hour.

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To minimize the average cost per hour of producing riding lawn mowers given by the cost function \(\overline{C}(x) = 0.8x^2 + 30x - 270 + \frac{2900}{x}\), a graphing utility like Desmos or a graphing calculator can help visualize this function. You would need to plot the function and identify the vertex of the parabola or the lowest point on the curve. This typically occurs in the range around \(x = 10\) to \(x = 20\) lawn mowers (rounding the specific output you get will depend on your graphing tool and calculation). Now, regarding the minimum average cost, once you've located the optimal \(x\) value using the graphing utility, substitute that back into the cost function. You should find the cost is minimized at approximately \(25.23\) dollars (once again, depending on the specific calculation, round that to the nearest whole number). Thus, the optimal number of lawn mowers is around \(\square \) to achieve the minimum average cost.

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