2.1 Define the term democratic participation and indicate why it is important for citizens to be consulted when laws are made. \( (2+1)(3) \) 22 State reasons why citizens of a country should take part in \( (4 \times 1)(4) \) elections, as a civic duty. 23 Indicate the importance of lobbying government when services \( (2 \times 1)(2) \) are not rendered as promised. 2.4. Clarify why citizens should ensure that government is always held accountable for its service delivery function. \( (2 \times 2)(4) \) 2.5 Explain why the principle of rule of law must ahways be upheld in a democratic society.
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Democratic participation refers to the active engagement of citizens in the decision-making processes of their government, particularly in the creation of laws and policies that affect their lives. It's crucial for citizens to be consulted when laws are made because it not only ensures that the diverse voices of the community are heard but also fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility toward the governance of their society. When people feel involved, they’re more likely to comply with and respect the laws, creating a more stable and just society. Active participation in elections is the backbone of a functioning democracy. First, it empowers citizens to choose representatives who reflect their values and priorities. Second, voting in elections is a way to voice opinions, influence policy, and drive change on the issues that matter most. Third, taking part elevates the democratic process and combats apathy. Lastly, fulfilling this civic duty reinforces the democratic principle that governance is by the people, for the people, reminding us that every vote counts and has the potential to shape our collective future.