Question
According to the kinetic theory of gases, particles of a gas move slowly. are very large. decrease kinetic energy as temperature increases. lose their valence electrons. are very far apart. Submit Request Answer
Ask by Elliott Delgado. in the United States
Feb 28,2025
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Answer
The particles are very far apart.
Solution
According to the kinetic theory of gases, the particles are considered to be very far apart relative to their size. This theory assumes that the volume of individual gas particles is negligible compared to the volume of the container, implying that the particles are spaced widely apart. Other options provided do not align with the principles of the kinetic theory:
• Particles do not move slowly; they move randomly with speeds that increase as temperature increases.
• They are not considered to be very large; instead, their size is negligible compared to the distance between them.
• Their kinetic energy increases (not decreases) as the temperature rises.
• Gas particles do not lose their valence electrons as a characteristic behavior of gases.
Thus, the correct statement is: The particles are very far apart.
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Simplify this solution Bonus Knowledge
In the world of gases, particles are like tiny, energetic dancers spinning and twirling around! According to the kinetic theory, these particles are actually far apart from one another, which allows them to move freely and independently, rather than being tightly packed like in solids or liquids. Imagine them moving about in a giant ballroom, making lots of noise as they collide! When it comes to the temperature of the gas, think of it as the DJ setting the mood! As the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the gas particles also increases, leading to faster motion. This is why you might see a balloon expand when heated—those lively particles are having a great time!
