Determine the limiting reactant. \( \mathrm{CS}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})+3 \mathrm{O}_{2}(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})+2 \mathrm{SO}_{2}(\mathrm{~g}) \) Express your answer as a chemical formula. \( \square \) A chemical reaction does not occur for this question.
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To determine the limiting reactant, let's consider a hypothetical scenario where we start with a certain amount of \( \mathrm{CS}_{2} \) and \( \mathrm{O}_{2} \). For every 1 mole of \( \mathrm{CS}_{2} \), the reaction requires 3 moles of \( \mathrm{O}_{2} \). If you have, for example, 1 mole of \( \mathrm{CS}_{2} \), you would need 3 moles of \( \mathrm{O}_{2} \) to fully react. If you only have 2 moles of \( \mathrm{O}_{2} \) available, \( \mathrm{O}_{2} \) would be the limiting reactant since you wouldn't have enough to react with all of the \( \mathrm{CS}_{2} \). In most chemical reactions, determining the limiting reactant is crucial because it dictates the amount of products formed. If \( \mathrm{CS}_{2} \) is in excess compared to the \( \mathrm{O}_{2} \), the reaction will stop once all the \( \mathrm{O}_{2} \) is consumed, leaving some \( \mathrm{CS}_{2} \) unreacted. Always keep an eye on the mole ratios to avoid any surprises in your yield!