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Tom started an entertainment company. The net value of the company (in thousands of dollars) \( t \) months after its creation is modeled by \( v(t)=4 t^{2}-24 t-28 \) Tom wants to know when his company will be at its lowest net value. 1) Rewrite the function in a different form (factored or vertex) where the answer appears as a number in the equation. \( v(t)= \) 2) How many months after its creation does the company reach its lowest net value?

Ask by Wheeler Ortiz. in the United States
Feb 22,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The company reaches its lowest net value 3 months after its creation.

Solution

We are given the function v(t) = 4t² – 24t – 28. Step 1. Rewrite in vertex form. To rewrite in vertex form, complete the square: 1. Factor out 4 from the quadratic and linear terms:   v(t) = 4(t² – 6t) – 28 2. Complete the square inside the parentheses. Take half of –6 (which is –3) and square it (9):   t² – 6t = (t² – 6t + 9) – 9 = (t – 3)² – 9 3. Substitute back:   v(t) = 4[(t – 3)² – 9] – 28      = 4(t – 3)² – 36 – 28      = 4(t – 3)² – 64 So the vertex form is:   v(t) = 4(t – 3)² – 64 Step 2. Find when the company reaches its lowest net value. In vertex form v(t) = 4(t – 3)² – 64, the vertex is at t = 3. Since the coefficient 4 is positive, the vertex represents the minimum value. Therefore, the company reaches its lowest net value 3 months after its creation.

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To rewrite the function in vertex form, we can complete the square. Start with \( v(t) = 4t^2 - 24t - 28 \). Factoring out a 4 from the first two terms gives us \( v(t) = 4(t^2 - 6t) - 28 \). Completing the square inside the parentheses yields \( v(t) = 4((t - 3)^2 - 9) - 28 \), which simplifies to \( v(t) = 4(t - 3)^2 - 36 \). The company reaches its lowest net value at \( t = 3 \) months after its creation. This is found by analyzing the vertex of the parabola, where the minimum point occurs. Since we rewrote the function to identify the vertex, we see that the lowest point occurs precisely when \( t = 3 \).

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