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Ingrid hit a golf ball. The height of the ball (in meters above the ground) \( t \) seconds after being hit is modeled by \( h(t)=-5 t^{2}+30 t \) Ingrid wants to know when the ball reached its highest point. 1) Rewrite the function in a different form (factored or vertex) where the answer appears as a number in the equation. \( h(t)=\square \) 2) How many seconds after being hit does the ball reach its highest point?

Ask by Newton Turnbull. in the United States
Feb 22,2025

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Answer

1) \( h(t) = -5(t - 3)^2 + 45 \) 2) The ball reaches its highest point at 3 seconds.

Solution

We start with the function:   h(t) = –5t² + 30t Step 1: Rewrite in vertex form. Factor out –5 from the t² and t terms:   h(t) = –5(t² – 6t) To complete the square for t² – 6t, take half of –6, which is –3, and square it to get 9. Add and subtract 9 inside the parentheses:   h(t) = –5[(t² – 6t + 9) – 9]       = –5[(t – 3)² – 9] Distribute –5:   h(t) = –5(t – 3)² + 45 Thus, the function in vertex form is:   h(t) = –5(t – 3)² + 45 Step 2: Determine when the ball reaches its highest point. In the vertex form, the vertex is given by (3, 45). Since the coefficient of (t – 3)² is negative, the vertex represents the maximum point. Therefore, the ball reaches its highest point at t = 3 seconds.

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To convert the quadratic function \( h(t) = -5t^2 + 30t \) into vertex form, we can complete the square. First, factor out -5 from the first two terms: \( h(t) = -5(t^2 - 6t) \). Then, complete the square: \( h(t) = -5(t^2 - 6t + 9 - 9) = -5((t - 3)^2 - 9) = -5(t - 3)^2 + 45 \). Thus, \( h(t) = -5(t - 3)^2 + 45 \). The ball reaches its highest point at \( t = 3 \) seconds after being hit. In this vertex form, the highest point is represented as the vertex of the parabola, which is located at \( (3, 45) \) — 3 seconds and 45 meters high!

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