The volume of the solid is approximately 1447.256 cubic units.
Solution
We first note that the region is bounded by
,
,
, and
.
For any in , the -coordinate of the curve is
which is negative in this interval (since and thus ). The region between and is located below the -axis. However, when we revolve the region about the -axis, the vertical distance between and becomes the radius of a typical disk. That is, for a fixed , the radius is
Using the disk method, the volume is given by
Since the integrand is an even function, we can simplify the integral by doubling the integral from 0 to 2:
First, expand the integrand:
Thus,
Now, compute the antiderivative term by term:
Substitute these into the formula:
Thus, the volume is
To express the volume in a decimal approximation, we have
Rounded to the nearest thousandth, the volume is approximately
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The Deep Dive
To find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the graphs , , , and about the -axis, we’ll use the disk method.
Identify the area to revolve: First, we find the points of intersection of the curve and the line :
The region of interest is between and .
Determine the volume using the disk method: The volume of the solid of revolution can be expressed as: