Question 2 of 7 If the 45.0 kg weight is removed from the piston, how far does the piston move up? \( \square \) 3 m Hint Solution Assi \[ P(\text { new })=\frac{\begin{array}{l|l|l|l} 3.50 \mathrm{~atm} & 1.01325 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa} \\ & \mathrm{~atm} \end{array}+\frac{6.50 \mathrm{~kg}}{} \quad 1 \mathrm{~Pa}}{9.8066 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}}=3.7718 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa} \] \[ I\left(\text { distance moved }=\begin{array}{l|l|l|l} 0.08206 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^{3} \mathrm{~atm} & 1.01325 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa} & 1.90 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~N}_{2} & (40.0+273.15) \mathrm{K} \\ \hline \mathrm{~K} \mathrm{~mol} & \mathrm{~atm} & 28.01 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mol} & 0.0028274 \mathrm{~m}^{2} \end{array}\right. \] \[ x\left[\frac{1}{3.7718 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa}}-\frac{1}{5.3326 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa}}\right]=0.0484647 \mathrm{~m} \]
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Bonus Knowledge
The concept of pistons in physics dates back to ancient times when Greek engineer Hero of Alexandria invented the first steam engine using the principle of air pressure and vacuum. Fast forward to today, pistons are essential in various machinery, from car engines—where they translate fuel combustion into mechanical energy—to hydraulic systems that lift heavy loads, showcasing the blend of historical innovation and modern engineering prowess. When tackling similar problems, it's crucial to ensure you're consistent with your units. For example, converting pressures from atm to Pa (1 atm = 101325 Pa) and ensuring mass is converted correctly into Newtons (1 kg = 9.81 N) can often sidestep frustrating calculation errors. Remember, double-checking the conversion factors can help avoid common pitfalls and keep your calculations on track!