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Question 2 of 7 If the 45.0 kg weight is removed from the piston, how far does the piston move up? \( \square \) 3 m Hint Solution Assi \[ P(\text { new })=\frac{\begin{array}{l|l|l|l} 3.50 \mathrm{~atm} & 1.01325 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa} \\ & \mathrm{~atm} \end{array}+\frac{6.50 \mathrm{~kg}}{} \quad 1 \mathrm{~Pa}}{9.8066 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}}=3.7718 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa} \] \[ I\left(\text { distance moved }=\begin{array}{l|l|l|l} 0.08206 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^{3} \mathrm{~atm} & 1.01325 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa} & 1.90 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~N}_{2} & (40.0+273.15) \mathrm{K} \\ \hline \mathrm{~K} \mathrm{~mol} & \mathrm{~atm} & 28.01 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mol} & 0.0028274 \mathrm{~m}^{2} \end{array}\right. \] \[ x\left[\frac{1}{3.7718 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa}}-\frac{1}{5.3326 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa}}\right]=0.0484647 \mathrm{~m} \]

Ask by Gordon Goodwin. in Canada
Feb 19,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Le piston se déplace de 0,0485 mètres (environ 4,85 cm) vers le haut.

Solution

La solution montre que le déplacement vertical du piston est d'environ 0,0485 m (soit près de 4,85 cm). Voici un résumé du raisonnement : 1. Après avoir retiré le poids de 45,0 kg, la pression sur le piston diminue. On calcule la nouvelle pression, Pₙₑᵤᵥₑ, en tenant compte de l'appui restant sur le piston (par exemple, une masse de 6,50 kg et la pression ambiante supplémentaire en atm convertie en pascals). 2. À l'aide de l'expression reliant la pression et le volume du gaz, on exprime le déplacement vertical x par la différence entre l'inverse de la nouvelle pression et celui de l'ancienne pression, multipliée par une constante caractéristique du système (qui comprend des paramètres comme la constante des gaz et d'autres caractéristiques géométriques). 3. En substituant les valeurs numériques, on trouve :   x = (1/3,7718×10⁵ Pa − 1/5,3326×10⁵ Pa) × (valeur constante) ≈ 0,04846 m. La réponse finale est donc : 0,0485 m (environ 4,85 cm).

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Bonus Knowledge

The concept of pistons in physics dates back to ancient times when Greek engineer Hero of Alexandria invented the first steam engine using the principle of air pressure and vacuum. Fast forward to today, pistons are essential in various machinery, from car engines—where they translate fuel combustion into mechanical energy—to hydraulic systems that lift heavy loads, showcasing the blend of historical innovation and modern engineering prowess. When tackling similar problems, it's crucial to ensure you're consistent with your units. For example, converting pressures from atm to Pa (1 atm = 101325 Pa) and ensuring mass is converted correctly into Newtons (1 kg = 9.81 N) can often sidestep frustrating calculation errors. Remember, double-checking the conversion factors can help avoid common pitfalls and keep your calculations on track!

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