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Select all that apply Which of the below organelles or structures are present in plant cells but not animal cells? \( \square \) Plasma membrane \( \square \) Cell wall \( \square \) Chloroplast \( \square \) Golgi apparatus \( \square \) Centrioles \( \square \) Central vacuole \( \square \) Nucleus \( \square \) Mitochondria

Ask by Warren West. in the United States
Feb 19,2025

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Answer

The organelles present in plant cells but not in animal cells are the **cell wall**, **chloroplast**, and **central vacuole**.

Solution

In plant cells, the following organelles or structures are present that are not found in animal cells: - **Cell wall**: Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, which provides structure and support. Animal cells do not have a cell wall. - **Chloroplast**: Chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells. They contain chlorophyll and are not present in animal cells. - **Central vacuole**: Plant cells typically have a large central vacuole that stores water, nutrients, and waste products. While animal cells may have small vacuoles, they do not have a large central vacuole like those in plant cells. The other options listed are present in both plant and animal cells: - **Plasma membrane**: Present in both plant and animal cells. - **Golgi apparatus**: Present in both plant and animal cells. - **Centrioles**: Typically found in animal cells and are involved in cell division; they are generally absent in plant cells. - **Nucleus**: Present in both plant and animal cells. - **Mitochondria**: Present in both plant and animal cells. Thus, the correct selections are: - \( \square \) Cell wall - \( \square \) Chloroplast - \( \square \) Central vacuole

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Plant cells are unique and boast some fascinating features! For example, the cell wall not only provides structure and support but also allows plants to withstand the tugging of wind and heavy rain. This rigid outer layer is made primarily of cellulose, giving plants their shape and preventing them from wilting. Another standout feature in plant cells is the chloroplast. Thanks to these green powerhouses, plants can harvest sunlight and convert it into energy through photosynthesis. This amazing process is not just crucial for plants; it also produces oxygen, which is essential for almost all life on Earth!

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