Question
A PATIENT RECEIVES A DIAGNOSIS OF HIV DISEASE. SHE
VISITS THE PHYSICIAN TODAY FOR HER PRESCRIPTIONS.
WHAT MEDICATION DOES THE NURSE EXPECTTHE
PHYSICIAN TO ORDER FOR THE PATIENT?
- Tenofovir and emericitabine
-
- Efavirenz
- Lopinavir and ritonavir
. 4. Combination of these drugs
VISITS THE PHYSICIAN TODAY FOR HER PRESCRIPTIONS.
WHAT MEDICATION DOES THE NURSE EXPECTTHE
PHYSICIAN TO ORDER FOR THE PATIENT?
- Efavirenz
. 4. Combination of these drugs
Ask by Bernard Macdonald. in the United States
Mar 30,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The nurse expects the physician to order a combination of the listed drugs, such as Tenofovir and Emtricitabine along with Efavirenz or Lopinavir and Ritonavir.
Solution
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The current standard of care for HIV is highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), which involves a combination of drugs.
-
A typical regimen is a combination of two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) with a third agent. In the options given:
- Tenofovir and emtricitabine are two NRTIs.
- Efavirenz is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI).
- Lopinavir and ritonavir are protease inhibitors.
-
Combining these drugs, i.e., using two NRTIs plus either an NNRTI or a protease inhibitor, is the most effective way to suppress the HIV viral load and manage the disease.
-
Therefore, the nurse would expect the physician to order the combination of these drugs:
-
Given the answer choices, the correct answer is:
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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Simplify this solution Bonus Knowledge
When managing HIV, the healthcare team often prescribes a combination of antiretroviral medications to ensure effective viral suppression and prevent drug resistance. One commonly used regimen is a combination that includes Tenofovir and Emtricitabine, as this duo works effectively to inhibit the virus’s ability to replicate.
Another option could involve a regimen that includes Lopinavir and Ritonavir, often combined in a single tablet. This combination serves both as a protease inhibitor and a booster, enhancing the effectiveness of the treatment. The physician may lean towards a personalized approach based on the patient’s specific health needs and potential interactions with other medications.
