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14. Which of the following statements correctly describes the function of cell division in unicellular organisms? A Cell division allows the organism to grow. B Cell division allows the organism to reproduce. C Cell division allows the organism to produce sex cells. D Cell division allows the organism to repair damage to the cell.

Ask by West Gardner. in the United States
Mar 13,2025

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Answer

Cell division allows the organism to reproduce.

Solution

To determine which statement correctly describes the function of cell division in unicellular organisms, let's analyze each option: A. **Cell division allows the organism to grow.** - This statement is generally true for multicellular organisms, where growth involves cell division. However, unicellular organisms do not grow in the same way; they increase in size until they divide. B. **Cell division allows the organism to reproduce.** - This statement is correct. Unicellular organisms reproduce asexually through cell division, such as binary fission, where one cell divides to form two new cells. C. **Cell division allows the organism to produce sex cells.** - This statement is not applicable to unicellular organisms, as they typically reproduce asexually and do not produce sex cells. D. **Cell division allows the organism to repair damage to the cell.** - This statement is more relevant to multicellular organisms, where cell division is involved in repairing tissues. Unicellular organisms do not repair in the same manner. Based on this analysis, the correct answer is: **B Cell division allows the organism to reproduce.**

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Bonus Knowledge

Cell division in unicellular organisms primarily serves the purpose of reproduction. When a unicellular organism divides, it typically creates two identical daughter cells, essentially replicating itself and allowing for population growth. This process is known as asexual reproduction, which is vital for the survival and expansion of these organisms in their environments. In contrast to multicellular organisms, unicellular organisms like bacteria thrive on their ability to reproduce quickly through cell division. This rapid reproduction enables them to adapt swiftly to environmental changes and exploit available resources efficiently, making them incredibly resilient and successful as a group on our planet.

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