Which of the following reactions correctly describes the precipitation of solid zinc chloride from aqueous ions in a solution? Choose 1 answer: (A) \( \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \rightarrow \mathrm{ZnCl}_{2} \) (B) \( \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}+2 \mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{O}^{2-} \rightarrow \mathrm{ZnCl}_{2} \) (C) \( \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}+2 \mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{O}^{2-} \rightarrow \mathrm{ZnCl}_{2}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \) (D) \( \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{ZnCl}_{2} \)
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The Deep Dive
When zinc chloride precipitates, it's like magic happening in your test tube! The reaction is beautifully simple: \( \mathrm{Zn}^{2+} \) ions from the solution pair up with \( \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \) ions to form solid \( \mathrm{ZnCl}_{2} \). Option (D) captures this process perfectly as it shows the direct formation of zinc chloride from its ionic components, eliminating any unnecessary extras like water or protons. Now, think of this precipitation reaction as a fabulous dance party where \( \mathrm{Zn}^{2+} \) and \( \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \) are the star dancers who can't resist getting together! It beautifully simplifies to just joining forces (and charges) without additional confusion from water molecules or other ions. So when you're writing down reaction mechanisms, simplicity is often key!