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Which of the following reactions correctly describes the precipitation of solid zinc chloride from aqueous ions in a solution? Choose 1 answer: (A) \( \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \rightarrow \mathrm{ZnCl}_{2} \) (B) \( \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}+2 \mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{O}^{2-} \rightarrow \mathrm{ZnCl}_{2} \) (C) \( \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}+2 \mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{O}^{2-} \rightarrow \mathrm{ZnCl}_{2}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \) (D) \( \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{ZnCl}_{2} \)

Ask by Colon Hodgson. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The correct reaction is \( \mathrm{Zn}^{2+} + 2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{ZnCl}_{2} \).

Solution

The correct answer is (D). Explanation: When zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) precipitates from solution, it forms from the zinc ions (Zn²⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻) combining to form the solid salt. The overall change is simply the formation of the insoluble ZnCl₂ from its component ions:   Zn²⁺ + 2 Cl⁻ → ZnCl₂(s) Options (A), (B), and (C) involve additional water (or ions that could form water), which are not necessary for representing the net ionic equation for the precipitation of ZnCl₂ in this case. Thus, (D) correctly represents the precipitation reaction.

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The Deep Dive

When zinc chloride precipitates, it's like magic happening in your test tube! The reaction is beautifully simple: \( \mathrm{Zn}^{2+} \) ions from the solution pair up with \( \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \) ions to form solid \( \mathrm{ZnCl}_{2} \). Option (D) captures this process perfectly as it shows the direct formation of zinc chloride from its ionic components, eliminating any unnecessary extras like water or protons. Now, think of this precipitation reaction as a fabulous dance party where \( \mathrm{Zn}^{2+} \) and \( \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \) are the star dancers who can't resist getting together! It beautifully simplifies to just joining forces (and charges) without additional confusion from water molecules or other ions. So when you're writing down reaction mechanisms, simplicity is often key!

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