Dividends are best defined as: \( \begin{array}{l}\text { a. cash or stock payments to either bondholders or shareholders. } \\ \text { b. cash payments to shareholders. } \\ \text { d. cash or stock payments to shareholders. } \\ \text { e. cash payments to either bondholders or shareholders. }\end{array} \)
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Dividends are typically considered the share of profits that a company distributes to its shareholders, often in the form of cash or stock. While many companies opt for cash dividends, others may choose to provide stock dividends, which can be a strategic move to conserve cash while still rewarding investors. In real-world application, dividends play a significant role in investment strategies. They can provide a steady income stream for investors, particularly those looking for stability, such as retirees. Companies that consistently pay dividends are often viewed as more stable and financially healthy, attracting a broader base of investors.