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6. Calculate the final amount if R8 500 is invested for 5 years at a compound interest rate of \( 7 \% \) p.a. (Round off your answer to the nearest cent.) 7. Calculate the following without using a calculator: \( 7.1 \quad 17-9+3-5 \) \( 7.2 \quad-22-(-16) \) \( 7.3 \quad 9 \times(-4) \div(-3) \) \( 7.4 \quad-10+7 \times(-2) \) \( 7.5 \quad-20 \div 5+(-6) \times(-7) \) 8. Calculate the following without using a calculator: \( 8.1 \quad-3^{2}+(-3)^{3} \) \( 8.2 \quad \sqrt{144}-\sqrt[3]{-125} \) Calculate the following without using a calculator. Show your work. \( 9.1 \quad 1 \frac{3}{4}+2 \frac{7}{8}-4 \frac{1}{2} \) \( 9.2 \quad 2 \frac{1}{5} \times 1 \frac{3}{7} \div 7 \frac{1}{3} \) \( 9.3 \quad\left(1 \frac{1}{4}\right)^{2}+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3} \) \( 9.4 \quad \sqrt{1 \frac{9}{16}} \times \sqrt[3]{-\frac{8}{125}} \)

Ask by Mccoy Gibson. in South Africa
Mar 11,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

- **6:** R 11,921.69 - **7.1:** 6 - **7.2:** -6 - **7.3:** 12 - **7.4:** -24 - **7.5:** 38 - **8.1:** -36 - **8.2:** 17 - **9.1:** 1/8 - **9.2:** 3/7 - **9.3:** 23/16 - **9.4:** -1/2

Solution

Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{-20}{5}+\left(-6\right)\left(-7\right)\) - step1: Remove the parentheses: \(\frac{-20}{5}-6\left(-7\right)\) - step2: Divide the terms: \(-4-6\left(-7\right)\) - step3: Multiply the numbers: \(-4+42\) - step4: Add the numbers: \(38\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( -22-(-16) \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(-22-\left(-16\right)\) - step1: Remove the parentheses: \(-22+16\) - step2: Add the numbers: \(-6\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 8500*(1+0.07)^5 \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(8500\left(1+0.07\right)^{5}\) - step1: Add the numbers: \(8500\times 1.07^{5}\) - step2: Convert the expressions: \(8500\left(\frac{107}{100}\right)^{5}\) - step3: Simplify: \(8500\times \frac{107^{5}}{100^{5}}\) - step4: Rewrite the expression: \(100\times 85\times \frac{107^{5}}{100^{5}}\) - step5: Reduce the numbers: \(85\times \frac{107^{5}}{100^{4}}\) - step6: Rewrite the expression: \(5\times 17\times \frac{107^{5}}{100^{4}}\) - step7: Rewrite the expression: \(5\times 17\times \frac{107^{5}}{25^{4}\times 4^{4}}\) - step8: Rewrite the expression: \(5\times 17\times \frac{107^{5}}{5^{8}\times 4^{4}}\) - step9: Reduce the numbers: \(17\times \frac{107^{5}}{5^{7}\times 4^{4}}\) - step10: Multiply the fractions: \(\frac{17\times 107^{5}}{256\times 5^{7}}\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( (7/4)+(23/8)-(9) \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{7}{4}+\frac{23}{8}-9\) - step1: Reduce fractions to a common denominator: \(\frac{7\times 2}{4\times 2}+\frac{23}{8}-\frac{9\times 4\times 2}{4\times 2}\) - step2: Multiply the numbers: \(\frac{7\times 2}{8}+\frac{23}{8}-\frac{9\times 4\times 2}{4\times 2}\) - step3: Multiply the numbers: \(\frac{7\times 2}{8}+\frac{23}{8}-\frac{9\times 4\times 2}{8}\) - step4: Transform the expression: \(\frac{7\times 2+23-9\times 4\times 2}{8}\) - step5: Multiply the numbers: \(\frac{14+23-9\times 4\times 2}{8}\) - step6: Multiply the terms: \(\frac{14+23-72}{8}\) - step7: Calculate: \(\frac{-35}{8}\) - step8: Rewrite the fraction: \(-\frac{35}{8}\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( -3^2+(-3)^3 \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(-3^{2}+\left(-3\right)^{3}\) - step1: Simplify: \(-3^{2}-3^{3}\) - step2: Evaluate the power: \(-9-3^{3}\) - step3: Evaluate the power: \(-9-27\) - step4: Subtract the numbers: \(-36\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( (11/5)*(10/7)/(22/3) \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{\frac{11}{5}\times \frac{10}{7}}{\frac{22}{3}}\) - step1: Multiply the numbers: \(\frac{\frac{22}{7}}{\frac{22}{3}}\) - step2: Multiply by the reciprocal: \(\frac{22}{7}\times \frac{3}{22}\) - step3: Reduce the numbers: \(\frac{1}{7}\times 3\) - step4: Multiply: \(\frac{3}{7}\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( (5/4)^2+(-1/2)^3 \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^{2}+\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{3}\) - step1: Rewrite the fraction: \(\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^{2}+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3}\) - step2: Simplify: \(\frac{5^{2}}{4^{2}}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3}\) - step3: Evaluate the power: \(\frac{25}{16}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3}\) - step4: Evaluate the power: \(\frac{25}{16}-\frac{1}{8}\) - step5: Reduce fractions to a common denominator: \(\frac{25}{16}-\frac{2}{8\times 2}\) - step6: Multiply the numbers: \(\frac{25}{16}-\frac{2}{16}\) - step7: Transform the expression: \(\frac{25-2}{16}\) - step8: Subtract the numbers: \(\frac{23}{16}\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 9*(-4)/(-3) \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{9\left(-4\right)}{\left(-3\right)}\) - step1: Remove the parentheses: \(\frac{9\left(-4\right)}{-3}\) - step2: Multiply the terms: \(\frac{36}{3}\) - step3: Reduce the fraction: \(12\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 17-9+3-5 \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(17-9+3-5\) - step1: Calculate: \(6\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( -10+7*(-2) \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(-10+7\left(-2\right)\) - step1: Multiply the numbers: \(-10-14\) - step2: Subtract the numbers: \(-24\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( \sqrt(1+9/16) \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\sqrt{1+\frac{9}{16}}\) - step1: Add the numbers: \(\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}\) - step2: Use the properties of radicals: \(\frac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{16}}\) - step3: Simplify the expression: \(\frac{5}{4}\) Let's solve the problems step by step. ### 6. Compound Interest Calculation To calculate the final amount \( A \) when \( P \) is invested at a compound interest rate \( r \) for \( t \) years, we use the formula: \[ A = P(1 + r)^t \] Where: - \( P = 8500 \) - \( r = 0.07 \) - \( t = 5 \) Calculating: \[ A = 8500(1 + 0.07)^5 \] Now, let's compute this value: \[ A = 8500(1.07)^5 \] Calculating \( (1.07)^5 \): \[ (1.07)^5 \approx 1.402552 \] Now, substituting back: \[ A \approx 8500 \times 1.402552 \approx 11921.69 \] Thus, the final amount is approximately **R 11,921.69**. ### 7. Basic Arithmetic Calculations #### 7.1 \( 17 - 9 + 3 - 5 \) \[ 17 - 9 = 8 \\ 8 + 3 = 11 \\ 11 - 5 = 6 \] Final result: **6** #### 7.2 \( -22 - (-16) \) \[ -22 + 16 = -6 \] Final result: **-6** #### 7.3 \( 9 \times (-4) \div (-3) \) \[ 9 \times (-4) = -36 \\ -36 \div (-3) = 12 \] Final result: **12** #### 7.4 \( -10 + 7 \times (-2) \) \[ 7 \times (-2) = -14 \\ -10 - 14 = -24 \] Final result: **-24** #### 7.5 \( -20 \div 5 + (-6) \times (-7) \) \[ -20 \div 5 = -4 \\ (-6) \times (-7) = 42 \\ -4 + 42 = 38 \] Final result: **38** ### 8. More Calculations #### 8.1 \( -3^2 + (-3)^3 \) \[ -3^2 = -9 \\ (-3)^3 = -27 \\ -9 - 27 = -36 \] Final result: **-36** #### 8.2 \( \sqrt{144} - \sqrt[3]{-125} \) \[ \sqrt{144} = 12 \\ \sqrt[3]{-125} = -5 \\ 12 - (-5) = 12 + 5 = 17 \] Final result: **17** ### 9. Mixed Numbers and Fractions #### 9.1 \( 1 \frac{3}{4} + 2 \frac{7}{8} - 4 \frac{1}{2} \) Convert to improper fractions: \[ 1 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{7}{4}, \quad 2 \frac{7}{8} = \frac{23}{8}, \quad 4 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{9}{2} = \frac{36}{8} \] Now calculate: \[ \frac{7}{4} + \frac{23}{8} - \frac{36}{8} = \frac{14}{8} + \frac{23}{8} - \frac{36}{8} = \frac{14 + 23 - 36}{8} = \frac{1}{8} \] Final result: **\(\frac{1}{8}\)** #### 9.2 \( 2 \frac{1}{5} \times 1 \frac{3}{7} \div 7 \frac{1}{3} \) Convert to improper fractions: \[ 2 \frac{1}{5} = \frac{11}{5}, \quad 1 \frac{3}{7} = \frac{10}{7}, \quad 7 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{22}{3} \] Now calculate: \[ \frac{11}{5} \times \frac{10}{7} \div \frac{22}{3} = \frac{11 \times 10}{5 \times 7} \times \frac{3}{22} = \frac{330}{770} = \frac{33}{77} = \frac{3}{7} \] Final result: **\(\frac{3}{7}\)** #### 9.3 \( \left(1 \frac{1}{4}\right)^{2} + \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3} \) Convert to improper fractions: \[ 1 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{4} \] Now calculate: \[ \left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^{2} + \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3} = \frac{25}{16} - \frac{1}{8} = \frac{25}{16} - \frac{2}{16} = \frac{23}{16} \] Final result: **\(\frac{23}{16}\)** #### 9.4 \( \sqrt{1 \frac{9}{16}} \times \sqrt[3]{-\frac{8}{125}} \) Convert to improper fractions: \[ 1 \frac{9}{16} = \frac{25}{16} \] Now calculate: \[ \sqrt{\frac{25}{16}} \times \sqrt[3]{-\frac{8}{125}} = \frac{5}{4} \times -\frac{2}{5} = -\frac{1}{2} \] Final result: **\(-\frac{1}{2}\)** ### Summary of Results - **6:** R 11,921.69 - **7.1:** 6 - **7.2:** -6 - **7.3:** 12 - **7.4:** -24 - **7.5:** 38 - **8.1:** -36 - **8.2:** 17 - **9.1:** \(\frac{1}{8}\) - **9.2:** \(\frac{3}{7}\) - **9.3:** \(\frac{23}{16}\) - **9.4:** \(-\frac{1}{2}\)

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The Deep Dive

To calculate the final amount for an investment of R8,500 at a \(7\%\) compound interest rate over \(5\) years, you can use the formula \(A = P(1 + r/n)^{nt}\), where \(P\) is the principal amount, \(r\) is the annual interest rate, \(n\) is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and \(t\) is the number of years. For this example, assuming interest is compounded once a year (n=1), the final amount is approximately R11,988.43. When performing arithmetic without a calculator, mental math tricks can be extremely useful! For instance, break down complex calculations into simpler parts. For \(7.1\), you can first solve \(17-9\) to get \(8\), then proceed with \(8+3=11\) and finally with \(11-5=6\). Keeping numbers manageable in your head or writing them down step-by-step helps prevent errors!

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