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Question 5 (1 point) Acid rain is caused by which gases in the atmosphere? a carbon dioxide \( \left(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\right) \) and sulfur dioxide \( \left(\mathrm{SO}_{2}\right) \) \( b \quad \) chlorine (Cl) and fiustine ( \( F \) ) c methane \( \left(\mathrm{CH}_{4}\right) \) and water vapoe \( \left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right) \)

Ask by Peters Powell. in the United States
Feb 18,2025

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Acid rain is mainly caused by sulfur dioxide \( \left(\mathrm{SO}_{2}\right) \) and nitrogen oxides \( \left(\mathrm{NO}_{x}\right) \). From the options, **Option a** (carbon dioxide \( \left(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\right) \) and sulfur dioxide \( \left(\mathrm{SO}_{2}\right) \)) is the correct choice because sulfur dioxide is a primary contributor to acid rain, even though carbon dioxide is not a direct cause.

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The Deep Dive

Did you know that acid rain primarily results from sulfur dioxide \( \left(\mathrm{SO}_{2}\right) \) and nitrogen oxides \( \left(\mathrm{NO}_{x}\right) \)? When these gases are released into the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels, industrial activities, or vehicle emissions, they can react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form sulfuric and nitric acids. Pretty wild, right? To tackle the issue of acid rain, communities can invest in renewable energy sources and stricter regulations on emissions. Educating the public about reducing personal carbon footprints contributes to cleaner air and less pollution. Moreover, common mistakes include underestimating the long-term environmental impact of industrial processes—small changes can make a big difference, folks!

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