The length of a rectangle is 9 centimeters less than four times its width. Its area is 28 square centimeters. Find the dimensions of the rectangle. The width is \( \square \mathrm{cm} \).
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The Deep Dive
Let the width be \( w \) centimeters. According to the problem, the length \( l \) can be expressed as \( l = 4w - 9 \). The area of the rectangle can be represented by the equation \( l \times w = 28 \). Substituting the expression for length into the area equation, we get: \[ (4w - 9)w = 28 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4w^2 - 9w - 28 = 0 \] Now, using the quadratic formula \( w = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \) with \( a = 4, b = -9, c = -28 \): \[ w = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{(-9)^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot (-28)}}{2 \cdot 4} \] \[ w = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{81 + 448}}{8} \] \[ w = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{529}}{8} \] \[ w = \frac{9 \pm 23}{8} \] Calculating the two possible values for width gives us: 1. \( w = \frac{32}{8} = 4 \) 2. \( w = \frac{-14}{8} \), which we discard since width cannot be negative. Thus, the width of the rectangle is \( 4 \) cm. To find the length, plug \( w \) back into the length formula: \[ l = 4(4) - 9 = 16 - 9 = 7 \text{ cm} \] So, the dimensions of the rectangle are 4 cm (width) and 7 cm (length). The width is \( 4 \mathrm{cm} \).