Question
Use the Factor Theorem to determine whether \( x+2 \) is a factor of \( P(x)=-2 x^{3}-3 x^{2}-4 x+7 \) Specifically, evaluate \( P \) at the proper value, and then determine whether \( x+2 \) is a factor. \( \begin{array}{l}P(\bar{I})=\square \\ x+2 \text { is a factor of } P(x) \\ x+2 \text { is not a factor of } P(x)\end{array} \)
Ask by Powers Ball. in the United States
Nov 04,2024
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
\( P(-2) = 19 \); \( x + 2 \) is not a factor of \( P(x) \).
Solution
To determine whether \( x + 2 \) is a factor of \( P(x) = -2x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 7 \) using the Factor Theorem, we need to evaluate \( P \) at the value that makes \( x + 2 = 0 \). This occurs when \( x = -2 \).
Now, we will calculate \( P(-2) \):
\[
P(-2) = -2(-2)^3 - 3(-2)^2 - 4(-2) + 7
\]
Calculating each term step-by-step:
1. \( -2(-2)^3 = -2(-8) = 16 \)
2. \( -3(-2)^2 = -3(4) = -12 \)
3. \( -4(-2) = 8 \)
4. The constant term is \( +7 \)
Now, we combine these results:
\[
P(-2) = 16 - 12 + 8 + 7
\]
Calculating this step-by-step:
\[
P(-2) = 16 - 12 = 4
\]
\[
P(-2) = 4 + 8 = 12
\]
\[
P(-2) = 12 + 7 = 19
\]
Thus, we find:
\[
P(-2) = 19
\]
Since \( P(-2) \neq 0 \), according to the Factor Theorem, \( x + 2 \) is not a factor of \( P(x) \).
In conclusion:
\[
\begin{array}{l}
P(-2) = 19 \\
x + 2 \text{ is not a factor of } P(x)
\end{array}
\]
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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The Deep Dive
To determine if \( x + 2 \) is a factor of \( P(x) = -2x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 7 \) using the Factor Theorem, we first need to evaluate \( P(-2) \). Calculating \( P(-2) \): \[ P(-2) = -2(-2)^3 - 3(-2)^2 - 4(-2) + 7 \] \[ = -2(-8) - 3(4) + 8 + 7 \] \[ = 16 - 12 + 8 + 7 \] \[ = 19 \] Now, since \( P(-2) = 19 \), we conclude that \( x + 2 \) is not a factor of \( P(x) \). Thus, the outputs are: \( P(\bar{I})=19 \) \( x+2 \text { is not a factor of } P(x) \)