EXERCISE 3 If \( 5 \sin \theta+4=0 \) and \( \cos \theta>0 \), find the value of \( \tan \theta \cdot \cos \theta \).
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To solve the equation \( 5 \sin \theta + 4 = 0 \), we start by isolating \( \sin \theta \): \[ 5 \sin \theta = -4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \sin \theta = -\frac{4}{5} \] Next, we apply the Pythagorean identity to find \( \cos \theta \). We know: \[ \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \] Substituting \( \sin \theta \): \[ \left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)^2 + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \] Calculating \( \left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)^2 \): \[ \frac{16}{25} + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \] Now, solve for \( \cos^2 \theta \): \[ \cos^2 \theta = 1 - \frac{16}{25} = \frac{25}{25} - \frac{16}{25} = \frac{9}{25} \] Taking the square root gives: \[ \cos \theta = \frac{3}{5} \quad (\text{since } \cos \theta > 0) \] Now, we find \( \tan \theta \): \[ \tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} = \frac{-\frac{4}{5}}{\frac{3}{5}} = -\frac{4}{3} \] Next, we calculate \( \tan \theta \cdot \cos \theta \): \[ \tan \theta \cdot \cos \theta = -\frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{3}{5} = -\frac{4}{5} \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{-\frac{4}{5}} \]