Question
tivity is Give the correct blological torm for the following definitions 4. 1 When a vacziole of a cell is full of cell sap and presses against the cell wall, the cell will be 42 A vacuole that oollects up excoss water in a unicellular organism and then expels in 4.3 The movoment of water into a cell. 4.4 The process of maintain a constant volume of water inside a unicellular 4.5 A plant cell is said to be \( \qquad \) when it has lost of water and the cell no longer firm a f The movement of water out of a cell.
Ask by Bartlett Mcdonald. in South Africa
Mar 08,2025
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
Here are the correct biological terms:
1. **Turgid**
2. **Contractile vacuole**
3. **Osmosis**
4. **Osmoregulation**
5. **Plasmolyzed**
6. **Exosmosis**
Solution
Here are the correct biological terms for the definitions provided:
4.1 When a vacuole of a cell is full of cell sap and presses against the cell wall, the cell will be **turgid**.
4.2 A vacuole that collects excess water in a unicellular organism and then expels it is called a **contractile vacuole**.
4.3 The movement of water into a cell is known as **osmosis**.
4.4 The process of maintaining a constant volume of water inside a unicellular organism is referred to as **osmoregulation**.
4.5 A plant cell is said to be **plasmolyzed** when it has lost water and the cell no longer maintains its firmness.
4.6 The movement of water out of a cell is called **exosmosis**.
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Beyond the Answer
When a vacuole of a cell is full of cell sap and presses against the cell wall, the cell will be **turgid**. This state is essential for plants as it helps maintain structural integrity, especially in keeping leaves upright and photosynthetic. A vacuole that collects excess water in a unicellular organism and then expels it is known as a **contractile vacuole**. This organelle plays a crucial role in osmoregulation, helping prevent the cell from bursting due to an excess of water intake.