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2) \( \begin{array}{l}2 x-3 y=-1 \\ y=x-1\end{array} \)

Ask by Rodriquez Estrada. in the United States
Jan 22,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( (x,y) = (4,3) \)

Solution

Solve the system of equations \( 2x-3y=-1;y=x-1 \). Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2x-3y=-1\\y=x-1\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Substitute the value of \(y:\) \(2x-3\left(x-1\right)=-1\) - step2: Simplify: \(-x+3=-1\) - step3: Move the constant to the right side: \(-x=-1-3\) - step4: Subtract the numbers: \(-x=-4\) - step5: Change the signs: \(x=4\) - step6: Substitute the value of \(x:\) \(y=4-1\) - step7: Simplify: \(y=3\) - step8: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=4\\y=3\end{array}\right.\) - step9: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=4\\y=3\end{array}\right.\) - step10: Rewrite: \(\left(x,y\right) = \left(4,3\right)\) The solution to the system of equations is \( (x,y) = (4,3) \).

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The Deep Dive

To solve the system of equations, you can substitute \( y \) from the second equation into the first one. By substituting \( y = x - 1 \) into \( 2x - 3y = -1 \), you get: \[ 2x - 3(x - 1) = -1 \] Simplifying that leads to: \[ 2x - 3x + 3 = -1 \] So, \( -x + 3 = -1 \). Moving terms around gives you \( -x = -4 \) or \( x = 4 \). Now substituting \( x = 4 \) back into \( y = x - 1 \) yields \( y = 4 - 1 = 3 \). Thus, the solution is \( (4, 3) \). Now, let’s take a moment to chat about why substitution is your trusty sidekick! It’s a great technique especially when equations are already arranged in a way that makes it simple to swap values. Plus, it’s like solving a mystery: substituting parts to find the whole! Also, remember to check your results! It’s a fantastic habit to plug your solution back into both original equations to ensure they work. Sometimes in a race to finish, mistakes can slip through like a ninja, so double-checking is like an insurance policy for your calculations. Happy solving!

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