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A package is dropped from a helicopter from a height of \( 3,136 \mathrm{ft} \). If the equation for height as a function of time is \( \mathrm{h}(\mathrm{t})=-16 \mathrm{t}^{2}+ \) initial height where t is time in seconds and \( \mathrm{h}(\mathrm{t}) \) is height in feet, how many seconds will it take for the package to hit the ground? \( [?] \) seconds

Ask by Chan Sherman. in the United States
Feb 04,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

It takes 14 seconds for the package to hit the ground.

Solution

To find the time it takes for the package to hit the ground, we need to determine when the height of the package is zero. Given the equation for height as a function of time: \[ h(t) = -16t^2 + \text{initial height} \] Since the initial height is 3136 ft, we can substitute this value into the equation: \[ h(t) = -16t^2 + 3136 \] To find when the package hits the ground, we set the height to zero and solve for time: \[ 0 = -16t^2 + 3136 \] Now, we can solve this quadratic equation to find the time it takes for the package to hit the ground. Solve the quadratic equation by following steps: - step0: Solve using square roots: \(0=-16t^{2}+3136\) - step1: Swap the sides: \(-16t^{2}+3136=0\) - step2: Add or subtract both sides: \(-16t^{2}=-3136\) - step3: Divide both sides: \(\frac{-16t^{2}}{-16}=\frac{-3136}{-16}\) - step4: Divide the numbers: \(t^{2}=196\) - step5: Simplify the expression: \(t=\pm \sqrt{196}\) - step6: Simplify the expression: \(t=\pm 14\) - step7: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&t=14\\&t=-14\end{align}\) - step8: Rewrite: \(t_{1}=-14,t_{2}=14\) The solutions to the quadratic equation are \( t_1 = -14 \) and \( t_2 = 14 \). Since time cannot be negative, the package will hit the ground after 14 seconds.

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The Deep Dive

To find the time it takes for the package to hit the ground, we set the height \( h(t) = 0 \). Given the equation \( h(t) = -16t^2 + 3,136 \), we set it equal to zero: \[ 0 = -16t^2 + 3,136 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 16t^2 = 3,136 \] Dividing by 16: \[ t^2 = 196 \] Taking the square root: \[ t = 14 \] So, it will take \( 14 \) seconds for the package to hit the ground. First additional information: The phenomenon of an object falling under the influence of gravity gives us insight into the laws of motion articulated by Sir Isaac Newton. In a vacuum, neglecting air resistance, all objects fall at the same rate regardless of their mass. This foundational principle led to the development of classical mechanics. Second additional information: In real-world applications, understanding free-fall motion is crucial for various fields such as engineering, aerospace, and even sports. For example, engineers must consider the effects of wind resistance when designing parachutes, while athletes might analyze how gravity affects their jumping technique to optimize performance.

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