OUESTION 1 1.1) Determine \( f^{\prime}(x) \) from first principles if \( f(x)=x^{2}+3 \) 1.2) Determine \( \frac{d y}{d x} \) if: 1.2.1) 1.2.2) \( y=3 x^{2}+\frac{5}{x} \) \( y \sqrt[3]{x}+\left(2 x^{3}\right)^{2} \)
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To find \( f^{\prime}(x) \) from first principles, we start with the definition of a derivative: \[ f^{\prime}(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} \] For \( f(x) = x^{2} + 3 \), we plug in \( f(x+h) = (x+h)^{2} + 3 \) and simplify: \[ f(x+h) - f(x) = ((x+h)^{2} + 3) - (x^{2} + 3) = 2xh + h^{2} \] Putting it into the limit gives \( f^{\prime}(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{2xh + h^{2}}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} (2x + h) = 2x \). So, \( f^{\prime}(x) = 2x \). For \( y = 3x^{2} + \frac{5}{x} \): Using the power rule, we differentiate each term: \[ \frac{d y}{d x} = 3 \cdot 2x^{1} - 5 \cdot \frac{1}{x^{2}} = 6x - \frac{5}{x^{2}}. \] Now, for \( y = \sqrt[3]{x} + (2x^{3})^{2} \): First, express \( \sqrt[3]{x} = x^{1/3} \) and differentiate: \[ \frac{d y}{d x} = \frac{1}{3}x^{-2/3} + 2(2x^{3}) \cdot (6x^{2}) = \frac{1}{3}x^{-2/3} + 24x^{5}. \] So, \( \frac{d y}{d x} = \frac{1}{3x^{2/3}} + 24x^{5} \).