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Question 16 What is the slope of the line perpendicular to the line that passes through the points \( (5,-2) \) and \( (3,6) \) ? Submit Question

Ask by Watkins Coleman. in the United States
Mar 14,2025

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The slope of the perpendicular line is \( \frac{1}{4} \).

Solution

To find the slope of the line perpendicular to the line that passes through the points \( (5,-2) \) and \( (3,6) \), we will follow these steps: 1. **Calculate the slope of the line through the given points.** The formula for the slope \( m \) between two points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is given by: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] 2. **Determine the slope of the perpendicular line.** The slope of a line that is perpendicular to another line is the negative reciprocal of the original line's slope. Let's start by calculating the slope of the line through the points \( (5,-2) \) and \( (3,6) \). Let \( (x_1, y_1) = (5, -2) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) = (3, 6) \). Now, we can calculate the slope \( m \). \[ m = \frac{6 - (-2)}{3 - 5} = \frac{6 + 2}{3 - 5} = \frac{8}{-2} = -4 \] Now that we have the slope of the original line, we can find the slope of the line that is perpendicular to it. The slope of the perpendicular line \( m_{\perp} \) is given by: \[ m_{\perp} = -\frac{1}{m} \] Substituting the value of \( m \): \[ m_{\perp} = -\frac{1}{-4} = \frac{1}{4} \] Thus, the slope of the line perpendicular to the line that passes through the points \( (5,-2) \) and \( (3,6) \) is \( \frac{1}{4} \).

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The Deep Dive

To find the slope of the line that passes through the points \( (5,-2) \) and \( (3,6) \), we first calculate the slope of this line using the formula \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \). Here, \( y_2 = 6, y_1 = -2, x_2 = 3, x_1 = 5 \). So the slope \( m = \frac{6 - (-2)}{3 - 5} = \frac{8}{-2} = -4 \). The slope of the line perpendicular to this one is the negative reciprocal, which is \( \frac{1}{4} \). Now you know that a slope of \( -4 \) leads to a perpendicular slope of \( \frac{1}{4} \)! That’s like being matched with your dance partner who has a rhythm complementary to yours - when one goes down, the other goes up! Understanding slopes can be super helpful in real life too! Imagine you’re designing a wheelchair ramp. You’d want to ensure the slope is just right for safe access. The steepness has to be manageable, which involves calculating the slope just like in geometry. Thus, the principles of slope find applications far beyond the classroom!

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