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What is an ionic solid? A. Many metal atoms that have bonded together to form a solid B. Many positive and negative ions that have bonded together to form a solid C. One positive ion and one negative ion that have bonded together to form a solid D. Many nonmetal atoms that have bonded together to form a solid

Ask by Bryant Schneider. in the United States
Feb 20,2025

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Answer

An ionic solid is made up of many positive and negative ions bonded together to form a solid.

Solution

An ionic solid is defined as a structure formed by the electrostatic attraction between many positive and negative ions. This type of solid typically consists of a repeating arrangement of ions, which results in a crystalline structure. Given the options provided: A. Many metal atoms that have bonded together to form a solid - This describes a metallic solid, not an ionic solid. B. Many positive and negative ions that have bonded together to form a solid - This is the correct definition of an ionic solid. C. One positive ion and one negative ion that have bonded together to form a solid - This describes a simple ionic bond but does not capture the nature of an ionic solid, which consists of many ions. D. Many nonmetal atoms that have bonded together to form a solid - This describes a covalent solid, not an ionic solid. Therefore, the correct answer is **B. Many positive and negative ions that have bonded together to form a solid.**

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Beyond the Answer

Ionic solids are composed of a vast lattice structure formed by alternating positive and negative ions, creating a strong electrostatic attraction that holds them together. This arrangement is responsible for many of the unique properties of ionic compounds, such as high melting and boiling points, and their ability to conduct electricity when molten or dissolved in water. In the real world, ionic solids can be found in everyday table salt (NaCl), which is used in cooking and food preservation. Other examples include minerals like gypsum and calcite, which are fundamental in construction and industry. These compounds not only play a crucial role in our daily lives but also shape various natural processes.

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