1. Find the following derivatives with respect to the variable as indicated (do not need to simplify) a) \( y=\sec \left(x^{4}\right)\left(\cos ^{5} x\right) ; \frac{d}{d x} \)
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To differentiate \( y = \sec(x^4)(\cos^5 x) \) with respect to \( x \), you'll want to use the product rule. The product rule states that if you have two functions multiplied together, such as \( u(x)v(x) \), the derivative is given by \( u'v + uv' \). Here, let \( u = \sec(x^4) \) and \( v = \cos^5(x) \). First, differentiate \( u = \sec(x^4) \): - The derivative of \( \sec(u) \) is \( \sec(u)\tan(u) \cdot u' \). - Hence, \( u' = \sec(x^4) \tan(x^4) \cdot (4x^3) = 4x^3 \sec(x^4) \tan(x^4) \). Next, differentiate \( v = \cos^5(x) \) using the chain rule: - The derivative of \( \cos^n(x) \) is \( -n \cos^{n-1}(x) \sin(x) \). - Thus, \( v' = -5 \cos^4(x) \sin(x) \). Now apply the product rule: \[ \frac{d}{dx}y = u'v + uv' = \left(4x^3 \sec(x^4) \tan(x^4)\right)(\cos^5(x)) + \left(\sec(x^4)\right)\left(-5 \cos^4(x) \sin(x)\right). \]