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\( \frac{3 p}{p-1}-\frac{2}{p-4}=\frac{2 p^{2}-11 p}{p^{2}-5 p+4} \) The solution set is

Ask by Peterson Fleming. in the United States
Feb 24,2025

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Answer

The solution is \( p = 2 \).

Solution

To solve the equation   (3p)/(p - 1) - 2/(p - 4) = (2p² - 11p)/(p² - 5p + 4), first note that the quadratic in the denominator on the right factors as follows:   p² - 5p + 4 = (p - 1)(p - 4). This means the equation becomes:   (3p)/(p - 1) - 2/(p - 4) = (2p² - 11p)/[(p - 1)(p - 4)]. Before proceeding, we must remember that the denominators cannot be zero. Therefore, p cannot be 1 or 4. Now, multiply both sides of the equation by the common denominator (p - 1)(p - 4):   (3p)(p - 4) - 2(p - 1) = 2p² - 11p. Expand and simplify the left-hand side:   3p(p - 4) = 3p² - 12p,   -2(p - 1) = -2p + 2. So we get:   3p² - 12p - 2p + 2 = 3p² - 14p + 2. The equation now is:   3p² - 14p + 2 = 2p² - 11p. Bring all terms to one side to set the equation to zero:   3p² - 14p + 2 - 2p² + 11p = 0,   p² - 3p + 2 = 0. Factor the quadratic:   (p - 1)(p - 2) = 0. Thus, the potential solutions are:   p = 1 or p = 2. However, recall that p cannot be 1 because it would make the original denominators zero. Therefore, the only valid solution is:   p = 2. The solution set is {2}.

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The Deep Dive

To solve the equation \( \frac{3 p}{p-1}-\frac{2}{p-4}=\frac{2 p^{2}-11 p}{p^{2}-5 p+4} \), we first notice that the right side can be simplified further. The denominator \( p^{2}-5p+4 \) can be factored into \( (p-1)(p-4) \). Once we rewrite the equation as: \[ \frac{3p}{p-1} - \frac{2}{p-4} = \frac{2p^2 - 11p}{(p-1)(p-4)} \] it's easier to manipulate. We’ll find a common denominator for the left side, which is also \( (p-1)(p-4) \): \[ \frac{3p(p-4) - 2(p-1)}{(p-1)(p-4)} = \frac{2p^2 - 11p}{(p-1)(p-4)} \] Now we can cross-multiply since the denominators are the same: \[ 3p(p-4) - 2(p-1) = 2p^2 - 11p \] Expanding both sides gives: \[ 3p^2 - 12p - 2p + 2 = 2p^2 - 11p \] \[ 3p^2 - 14p + 2 = 2p^2 - 11p \] Now, we can move all terms to one side: \[ 3p^2 - 2p^2 - 14p + 11p + 2 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ p^2 - 3p + 2 = 0 \] Factoring gives us: \[ (p-1)(p-2) = 0 \] Thus, the solutions are: \[ p = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad p = 2 \] Checking these solutions against the original equation ensures they do not create any undefined expressions due to the denominators. The solution set is \( \{1, 2\} \).

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