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\begin{tabular}{l} Determine the type of transformation represented by the following matrix. \\ {\( \left[\begin{array}{ll}9 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{array}\right] \)} \\ \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l}\( \checkmark \) Select \\ Horizontal expansion \\ Horizontal contraction \\ Vertical contraction \\ Vertical expansion \end{tabular} \\ \hline\end{tabular}

Ask by Bartlett Valdez. in the United States
Mar 20,2025

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Answer

The transformation is a horizontal expansion.

Solution

1. The given matrix is \[ \begin{pmatrix} 9 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}. \] 2. This matrix transforms a point \((x, y)\) in the plane as follows: \[ \begin{pmatrix} 9 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 9x \\ y \end{pmatrix}. \] 3. The \(x\)-coordinate is multiplied by \(9\), while the \(y\)-coordinate remains unchanged. 4. Since the horizontal component is scaled by a factor greater than \(1\) (specifically, \(9\)), the transformation represents a **horizontal expansion**. 5. Therefore, the correct selection is: - Horizontal expansion.

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Beyond the Answer

This matrix represents a transformation where the x-coordinates are multiplied by 9 while the y-coordinates remain unchanged. Consequently, the transformation causes points to stretch horizontally. As a result, this is a case of horizontal expansion. Considering the context of this transformation, it’s interesting to note that similar transformations often occur in graphic design and computer graphics where the dimensions of an image need to be altered without losing their integrity on one axis, preserving the overall look while achieving a desired effect. In practical applications, artists and designers frequently work with such transformations to create dynamic compositions. For instance, they can manipulate images to fit various screen sizes or to produce visually striking effects in advertisements, ensuring that the message resonates while maintaining a professional appearance.

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