\begin{tabular}{l} Determine the type of transformation represented by the following matrix. \\ {\( \left[\begin{array}{ll}9 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{array}\right] \)} \\ \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l}\( \checkmark \) Select \\ Horizontal expansion \\ Horizontal contraction \\ Vertical contraction \\ Vertical expansion \end{tabular} \\ \hline\end{tabular}
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This matrix represents a transformation where the x-coordinates are multiplied by 9 while the y-coordinates remain unchanged. Consequently, the transformation causes points to stretch horizontally. As a result, this is a case of horizontal expansion. Considering the context of this transformation, it’s interesting to note that similar transformations often occur in graphic design and computer graphics where the dimensions of an image need to be altered without losing their integrity on one axis, preserving the overall look while achieving a desired effect. In practical applications, artists and designers frequently work with such transformations to create dynamic compositions. For instance, they can manipulate images to fit various screen sizes or to produce visually striking effects in advertisements, ensuring that the message resonates while maintaining a professional appearance.