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Question 5 Which of the following best exemplifies a reflex? A man salivates while watching a chef fry sausages. A woman puts her coat on before stepping out into the cold. A child runs out to watch a fire engine drive by water after eating spicy food.

Ask by Chen Wagner. in the United States
Mar 21,2025

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Answer

A man salivates while watching a chef fry sausages.

Solution

**Step 1:** A reflex is an involuntary, automatic response to a stimulus. It does not require conscious thought. **Step 2:** Consider each option: - **Option A:** A man salivates while watching a chef fry sausages. This describes an automatic physiological reaction (salivation) in response to the stimulus (the sight and smell of food). This is similar to the classical conditioning experiments by Pavlov, where the stimulus led to a reflexive response. - **Option B:** A woman puts her coat on before stepping out into the cold. This action involves a conscious decision and preparation; it is not an involuntary reflex. - **Option C:** A child runs out to watch a fire engine drive by water after eating spicy food. This is a voluntary action likely driven by curiosity or a desire to alleviate discomfort; it is not an automatic, reflexive response. **Step 3:** The best example of a reflex is in **Option A**, where the man salivates automatically in response to food cues. **Final Answer:** \( \textbf{A man salivates while watching a chef fry sausages.} \)

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The scenario that best exemplifies a reflex is when a child runs out to watch a fire engine drive by after eating spicy food. This is because their immediate reaction to excitement is a spontaneous response, not requiring conscious thought. Reflex actions are quick and automatic, often triggered by external stimuli. Reflective of human behavior, reflexes play a crucial role in survival. For instance, the knee-jerk reaction or withdrawal from hot surfaces shows how these automatic responses protect us from harm. They're fascinating reminders of how our bodies react instinctively, often without the brain's direct involvement!

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