Between 1974 and 2011, there were 460 NFL football games decided in overtime. Consider that to start overtime, there is a coin flip to determine possession. Assume that winning the overtime coin toss does not provide an advantage, and each team has a \( 50 \% \) chance of winning the game in overtime. a. Find the mean for the number of wins in the 460 games b. Find the variance c. Find the standard deviation
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To find the mean, variance, and standard deviation for the number of wins in the 460 NFL overtime games where each team has a 50% chance of winning, we can use the properties of a binomial distribution. Let \( n = 460 \) (the total number of games) and \( p = 0.5 \) (the probability of winning for one team). a. The mean \( \mu \) for a binomial distribution is calculated as: \[ \mu = n \cdot p = 460 \cdot 0.5 = 230 \] So, the mean number of wins in the 460 games is **230**. b. The variance \( \sigma^2 \) for a binomial distribution is calculated as: \[ \sigma^2 = n \cdot p \cdot (1 - p) = 460 \cdot 0.5 \cdot 0.5 = 115 \] So, the variance of the number of wins is **115**. c. The standard deviation \( \sigma \) is the square root of the variance: \[ \sigma = \sqrt{\sigma^2} = \sqrt{115} \approx 10.72 \] Thus, the standard deviation of the number of wins in the overtime games is approximately **10.72**.