Question

31) \( 7 n^{3}+21 n^{2}-5 n-15 \)

Ask by Johnson Erickson. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The polynomial \(7n^{3} + 21n^{2} - 5n - 15\) factors to \((n + 3)(7n^{2} - 5)\).

Solution

1. **Group Terms:** Write the polynomial by grouping related terms: \[ 7n^3 + 21n^2 - 5n - 15 = \left(7n^3 + 21n^2\right) + \left(-5n - 15\right) \] 2. **Factor Common Factors in Each Group:** - In the first group, \(7n^3 + 21n^2\), factor out \(7n^2\): \[ 7n^3 + 21n^2 = 7n^2(n + 3) \] - In the second group, \(-5n - 15\), factor out \(-5\): \[ -5n - 15 = -5(n + 3) \] 3. **Factor by Grouping:** Now the expression becomes: \[ 7n^2(n+3) - 5(n+3) \] Notice that \((n+3)\) is a common factor: \[ = (n+3)(7n^2 - 5) \] 4. **Final Answer:** The factorization of the polynomial is: \[ (n+3)(7n^2 - 5) \]

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Bonus Knowledge

Let's get ready to tackle that expression and have some fun while doing it! First off, this polynomial \( 7n^{3}+21n^{2}-5n-15 \) can be factored by grouping or using polynomial identities. A neat approach is to factor out the common terms from pairs. For example, if we pair \( 7n^{3} + 21n^{2} \) and \( -5n - 15 \), we can factor \( 7n^{2} \) from the first pair and \( -5 \) from the second. This leads us to rewrite the expression as \( 7n^{2}(n + 3) - 5(n + 3) \). Voila! Notice that \( (n + 3) \) appears in both terms! Therefore, the entire expression factors nicely into \( (n + 3)(7n^{2} - 5) \). Now, let’s talk practicality: factored forms are like treasure maps for solving equations! When \( 7n^{3}+21n^{2}-5n-15 = 0 \), you can set each factor to zero. First, if \( n + 3 = 0 \), you find \( n = -3 \). For the second factor, \( 7n^{2} - 5 = 0 \) leads you to \( n^2 = \frac{5}{7} \) and consequently \( n = \pm \sqrt{\frac{5}{7}} \). Solving polynomial equations can turn complex problems into simpler puzzles to solve, just like a fun crossword!

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