The sides of a triangle measure 6 inches, 8 inches, and 10 inches. The triangle has one \( 90^{\circ} \) angle. What type of triangle is it?
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This triangle is a right triangle! The sides measuring 6 inches, 8 inches, and 10 inches fit the Pythagorean theorem perfectly—where the square of the length of the hypotenuse (10 inches) equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides (6 inches and 8 inches). So, 6² + 8² = 36 + 64 = 100, which is equal to 10² (100). Right triangles have fantastic applications in the real world, especially in construction and engineering. The concept of right angles helps ensure that structures are level and that roofs are slanted correctly for rain runoff. This triangle type also plays a crucial role in navigation, playing into concepts like heights and distances when using trigonometry!