Question
Find the slant asymptote and the vertical asymptote. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE, )
slant asymptote
vertical asymptote
vertical asymptote
Ask by Wagner Huff. in the United States
Mar 13,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
Slant asymptote:
Vertical asymptote:
Solution
Step 1: Identify the vertical asymptote
The function is given by
A vertical asymptote occurs when the denominator is zero (and the numerator is nonzero). Set the denominator equal to zero:
Solving for
, we get:
Thus, the vertical asymptote is at
.
Step 2: Find the slant asymptote
Since the degree of the numerator (which is
) is exactly one more than the degree of the denominator (which is
), there is a slant asymptote. To find it, perform polynomial long division by dividing
by
.
-
Divide
by to get . -
Multiply
by to get: -
Subtract the result from
: -
Divide
by to get . -
Multiply
by to get: -
Subtract:
Thus, the division yields:
As
approaches
, the term
tends to
. Therefore, the slant asymptote is:
Final Answers:
- Slant asymptote:
- Vertical asymptote:
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Extra Insights
To find the slant asymptote of the function
, we perform polynomial long division. Dividing
by
, we get:
-
gives - Multiply
by to get - Subtract this from
: - Divide
by : - Multiply
by to get - Subtract this:
Now, the division results in
. As
approaches infinity, the term
approaches 0. Therefore, the slant asymptote is
.
The vertical asymptote occurs where the denominator
, so
is the vertical asymptote.
Slant asymptote:
Vertical asymptote:
Vertical asymptote: