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A buyer uses a periodic inventory system, and on December 5 , it purchases \( \$ 4,000 \) of merchandise on credit terms of \( 2 / 10, n / 30 \).

Ask by Lee Powers. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

If the buyer pays within 10 days, they pay \$3,920. If they pay after 10 days, they pay \$4,000.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to analyze the purchase made by the buyer under the periodic inventory system and the credit terms provided. ### Known Conditions: 1. **Purchase Amount**: \( P = 4000 \) 2. **Credit Terms**: \( 2/10, n/30 \) - This means the buyer can take a 2% discount if the invoice is paid within 10 days. Otherwise, the net amount is due in 30 days. ### Steps to Solve: 1. **Calculate the Discount**: - If the buyer pays within 10 days, they can take a 2% discount on the purchase amount. - The discount can be calculated as: \[ D = P \times \frac{2}{100} \] 2. **Calculate the Amount After Discount**: - If the discount is taken, the amount to be paid after the discount is: \[ A = P - D \] 3. **Determine Payment Options**: - If the buyer pays within 10 days, they pay \( A \). - If they do not pay within 10 days, they pay the full amount \( P \). Now, let's perform the calculations. ### Calculation of Discount and Amount After Discount: 1. Calculate the discount \( D \): \[ D = 4000 \times \frac{2}{100} = 80 \] 2. Calculate the amount after discount \( A \): \[ A = 4000 - 80 = 3920 \] ### Summary of Payment Options: - If paid within 10 days: \( \$ 3,920 \) - If paid after 10 days: \( \$ 4,000 \) This concludes the analysis of the purchase under the periodic inventory system with the given credit terms.

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Bonus Knowledge

When a buyer purchases merchandise under terms of \( 2 / 10, n / 30 \), they can take a 2% discount if they pay within 10 days. If the buyer pays within this period, they only need to pay \( \$ 3,920 \) (which is \( 98\% \) of \( \$ 4,000 \)). This discount can significantly reduce the overall cost of inventory, which is crucial in managing cash flow and maximizing profit margins! In a periodic inventory system, the inventory balance is updated at specific intervals rather than continuously. This system is ideal for small businesses or those with less frequent inventory turnover. Buyers should ensure they have accurate records since they won't have real-time visibility of stock levels. Mismanagement can lead to stockouts or excess inventory, impacting sales and profitability!

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