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Where does a substrate bind on an enzymevin order for a chemical reaction to take place? Enzyme-substrate complex Carbon molecules Active site Catalytic site

Ask by Wade Mcdonald. in the United States
Feb 20,2025

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Answer

A substrate binds to the **active site** of an enzyme to facilitate a chemical reaction.

Solution

In order for a chemical reaction to take place, a substrate binds to the **active site** of an enzyme. The active site is a specific region on the enzyme where the substrate molecules fit and interact, forming an enzyme-substrate complex. This interaction facilitates the chemical reaction, allowing the substrate to be converted into products. To summarize: - **Enzyme-substrate complex**: This is the temporary complex formed when the substrate binds to the enzyme's active site. - **Carbon molecules**: These are not specifically related to the binding of substrates to enzymes. - **Active site**: This is the correct answer; it is where the substrate binds. - **Catalytic site**: This term can sometimes refer to the part of the active site that actually catalyzes the reaction, but the primary binding occurs at the active site. Thus, the correct answer is **Active site**.

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The active site of an enzyme is the specific region where a substrate binds to facilitate a chemical reaction. This region has a unique shape and chemical environment that complements the substrate, allowing for an efficient interaction. It's like a lock and key mechanism, where the enzyme (the lock) fits perfectly with the substrate (the key) to form the enzyme-substrate complex, leading to a lowered activation energy for the reaction to proceed. When the substrate binds to the active site, it may cause a change in the shape of the enzyme, a phenomenon known as induced fit. This adjustment helps align the substrate molecules in the optimal orientation for the reaction and can even stabilize the transition state. This highlights the importance of the active site’s specificity and adaptability in enzyme function!

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