Question
Simplify each expression below using the properties of integer exponents. Assume \( m \neq 0 \). Verify by numerical substitution. \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { a. } k^{3} * k^{5} & \text { b. } m^{5} * m^{-2}\end{array} \)
Ask by Lang Watson. in the United States
Mar 10,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
a. \( k^3 \cdot k^5 = k^8 \)
b. \( m^5 \cdot m^{-2} = m^3 \)
Solution
**Step 1. Simplify \( k^3 \cdot k^5 \):**
When multiplying expressions with the same base, add the exponents:
\[
k^3 \cdot k^5 = k^{3+5} = k^8.
\]
**Step 2. Verify by numerical substitution (for \( k^3 \cdot k^5 \)):**
Let \( k=2 \). Then:
\[
\text{Left-hand side} = 2^3 \cdot 2^5 = 8 \cdot 32 = 256,
\]
\[
\text{Right-hand side} = 2^8 = 256.
\]
Both evaluations yield the same result.
---
**Step 3. Simplify \( m^5 \cdot m^{-2} \):**
Again, using the product of powers rule:
\[
m^5 \cdot m^{-2} = m^{5+(-2)} = m^{3}.
\]
**Step 4. Verify by numerical substitution (for \( m^5 \cdot m^{-2} \)):**
Let \( m=3 \) (remember \( m \neq 0 \)). Then:
\[
\text{Left-hand side} = 3^5 \cdot 3^{-2} = 243 \cdot \frac{1}{9} = 27,
\]
\[
\text{Right-hand side} = 3^3 = 27.
\]
Again, both evaluations yield the same result.
---
**Final Answers:**
a. \( k^3 \cdot k^5 = k^8 \)
b. \( m^5 \cdot m^{-2} = m^3 \)
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Bonus Knowledge
To simplify the expressions using the properties of integer exponents: a. \( k^{3} * k^{5} = k^{3+5} = k^{8} \) b. \( m^{5} * m^{-2} = m^{5+(-2)} = m^{5-2} = m^{3} \) Now, let's verify by numerical substitution. For \( k^{3} * k^{5} \): Substituting \( k = 2 \): \( 2^{3} * 2^{5} = 8 * 32 = 256 \) \( k^{8} = 2^{8} = 256 \) (So both expressions are equal!) For \( m^{5} * m^{-2} \): Substituting \( m = 3 \): \( 3^{5} * 3^{-2} = 243 * \frac{1}{9} = 27 \) \( m^{3} = 3^{3} = 27 \) (Again, both expressions match!) Thus, the simplifications are verified!