6. True or False If the substitution \( u=x^{2}+3 \) is used with \( \int_{0}^{1} x\left(x^{2}+3\right)^{3} d x \), then \( \int_{0}^{1} x\left(x^{2}+3\right)^{3} d x=\frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{1} u^{3} d u \) 7. Multiple Choice \( \int_{-4}^{4} x^{3} d x=[(\mathbf{a}) 128 \), (b) 4 , (c) 0 , (d) 64\( ] \) 8. True or False \( \int_{0}^{5} x^{2} d x=\frac{1}{2} \int_{-5}^{5} x^{2} d x \)
Upstudy AI Solution
Answer
Solution
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor


Mind Expander
To tackle the first statement about substitution, let’s break it down. The substitution \( u = x^2 + 3 \) gives us \( du = 2x \, dx \), or \( dx = \frac{du}{2x} \). Replacing \( x \) in the integral leads to \( dx = \frac{du}{2\sqrt{u-3}} \), and after adjusting the limits of integration, you indeed find \( \int_{0}^{1} x (x^2 + 3)^3 \, dx = \frac{1}{2} \int_{3}^{4} u^3 \, du \). So the statement is True! For the next question on \( \int_{-4}^{4} x^{3} \, dx \), we should consider the nature of the function \( f(x) = x^3 \), which is odd. The property of integrals states that the integral of an odd function over a symmetric interval \([-a, a]\) equals zero. Thus, \( \int_{-4}^{4} x^{3} \, dx = 0 \), making option (c) the correct choice. Lastly, the assertion regarding \( \int_{0}^{5} x^2 \, dx \) compared to \( \frac{1}{2} \int_{-5}^{5} x^2 \, dx \) is false. The integral of \( x^2 \) from 0 to 5 covers only half the area of the symmetric interval from -5 to 5. A proper comparison shows that \( \int_{0}^{5} x^2 \, dx = \frac{125}{3} \) while \(\frac{1}{2} \int_{-5}^{5} x^2 \, dx\) would give \( \frac{250}{3} \). So, False!