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Factor completely.
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Ask by George Alexander. in the United States
Mar 25,2025
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Answer
The polynomial
factors completely as
.
Solution
-
We are given the polynomialand we want to factor it completely.
-
First, we look for a rational root. By testing values, we can try
. Substitute into the polynomial: Since the result is zero,is a root, which means is a factor. -
Next, we divide the polynomial by
using synthetic division with the value . The coefficients of the polynomial are (for ), (for ), (for ), and . The synthetic division gives a quotient of. -
Therefore, we have factored the polynomial as:
-
The quadratic factor
does not factor further over the integers. If desired, it can be factored over the real numbers as: -
The completely factored form over the integers is:
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Extra Insights
To factor the polynomial
completely, start by using the Rational Root Theorem to identify potential rational roots. After testing
and finding that it works, you can use synthetic division to reduce the polynomial. You’ll end up with the quadratic
which factors to
, leading to the final factorization of
.
Looking back through history, polynomial factoring methods can be traced back to ancient cultures. The Babylonians, for example, developed early algebraic techniques that laid the groundwork for modern mathematics. Over the centuries, various mathematicians have contributed to the methods of factorization, leading us to the methods we use today, including synthetic division and the Rational Root Theorem that simplifies these processes.
In the realm of practical applications, understanding how to factor polynomials is crucial in various fields including engineering, physics, and economics. For instance, when optimizing functions in business scenarios like maximizing profit or minimizing costs, being able to factor polynomials helps in finding critical points which lead to better decision-making and more effective strategies.