Which best describes a codon? a cell structure that gives the master instructions for an organism a segment of DNA that is the basis of heredity in organisms the sequence of three bases that codes for a specific amino acid the basic unit of structure and function of all living things

A codon is a sequence of three nucleotide bases in mRNA that encodes for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis. This triplet code is fundamental to translating genetic information from DNA into proteins, which carry out various functions within living organisms. In the world of genetics, understanding codons is essential for biotechnology and medicine. For instance, researchers use codon optimization to enhance the expression of proteins in organisms like bacteria or yeast, making it possible to produce therapeutic proteins or enzymes that can be used in various industrial applications!