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Let \( f(x)=4 x+5 \) and \( g(x)=2 x-7 \). Find \( (f+g)(x) \), \( (f-g)(x) \), \( (f g)(x) \), and \( \left(\frac{1}{g}\right)(x) \). Give the domain of each. \( (f+g)(x)=\square \) (Simplify your answer.) \( (f-g)(x)=\square \) (Simplify your answer.) \( \left(\frac{f g}{}\right)(x)=\square \) (Simplify your answer.) \( \left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x)=\square \) (Simplify your answer.) The domain of \( f+g \) is \( \square \). (Type your answer in interval notation.) The domain of \( f-g \) is \( \square \). (Type your answer in interval notation.) The domain of \( f g \) is \( \square \). (Type your answer in interval notation.)

Ask by Wood Curry. in the United States
Feb 28,2025

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Answer

\( (f+g)(x) = 6x - 2 \) \( (f-g)(x) = 2x + 12 \) \( (fg)(x) = 8x^2 - 18x - 35 \) \( \left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x) = \frac{4x + 5}{2x - 7} \) Domain of \( f+g \): \( (-\infty, \infty) \) Domain of \( f-g \): \( (-\infty, \infty) \) Domain of \( fg \): \( (-\infty, \infty) \) Domain of \( \frac{f}{g} \): \( (-\infty, \frac{7}{2}) \cup (\frac{7}{2}, \infty) \)

Solution

We are given:   f(x) = 4x + 5   g(x) = 2x – 7 1. (f + g)(x):   (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)   = (4x + 5) + (2x – 7)   = 4x + 2x + 5 – 7   = 6x – 2   Domain of f + g: Since both f and g are defined for all real numbers, the domain is (–∞, ∞). 2. (f – g)(x):   (f – g)(x) = f(x) – g(x)   = (4x + 5) – (2x – 7)   = 4x + 5 – 2x + 7   = 2x + 12   Domain of f – g: Again, since both f and g are defined for all real numbers, the domain is (–∞, ∞). 3. (fg)(x):   (fg)(x) = f(x) · g(x)   = (4x + 5)(2x – 7)   Multiply using distributive property:   = 4x(2x) + 4x(–7) + 5(2x) + 5(–7)   = 8x² – 28x + 10x – 35   = 8x² – 18x – 35   Domain of fg: Since multiplying two functions defined for all real numbers still has domain (–∞, ∞), the domain is (–∞, ∞). 4. (f/g)(x):   (f/g)(x) = f(x) / g(x)   = (4x + 5) / (2x – 7)   Domain of f/g: The expression is undefined where the denominator equals 0:   Set 2x – 7 = 0 ⟹ x = 7/2   Thus, the domain is all real numbers except x = 7/2, which in interval notation is (–∞, 7/2) ∪ (7/2, ∞). Summary of answers:   (f + g)(x) = 6x – 2   (f – g)(x) = 2x + 12   (fg)(x) = 8x² – 18x – 35   (f/g)(x) = (4x + 5)/(2x – 7)   Domain of f + g: (–∞, ∞)   Domain of f – g: (–∞, ∞)   Domain of fg: (–∞, ∞)   Domain of f/g: (–∞, 7/2) ∪ (7/2, ∞)

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the various operations of functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \): 1. **Addition**: \[ (f+g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) = (4x + 5) + (2x - 7) = 6x - 2 \] 2. **Subtraction**: \[ (f-g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) = (4x + 5) - (2x - 7) = 2x + 12 \] 3. **Multiplication**: \[ (fg)(x) = f(x) \cdot g(x) = (4x + 5)(2x - 7) = 8x^2 - 28x + 10x - 35 = 8x^2 - 18x - 35 \] 4. **Division**: \[ \left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x) = \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \frac{4x + 5}{2x - 7} \] Now, let's determine the domains: - The domain of \( f+g \): All real numbers since there are no restrictions. \[ \text{Domain of } f+g: (-\infty, \infty) \] - The domain of \( f-g \): Also all real numbers, as it has no restrictions. \[ \text{Domain of } f-g: (-\infty, \infty) \] - The domain of \( fg \): Again, all real numbers with no restrictions. \[ \text{Domain of } fg: (-\infty, \infty) \] - The domain of \( \frac{f}{g} \): This requires \( g(x) \neq 0 \), hence \( 2x - 7 \neq 0 \) leads to \( x \neq \frac{7}{2} \). \[ \text{Domain of } \frac{f}{g}: (-\infty, \frac{7}{2}) \cup (\frac{7}{2}, \infty) \] Summing everything up: \[ (f+g)(x) = 6x - 2 \] \[ (f-g)(x) = 2x + 12 \] \[ (fg)(x) = 8x^2 - 18x - 35 \] \[ \left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x) = \frac{4x + 5}{2x - 7} \] \[ \text{Domain of } f+g: (-\infty, \infty) \] \[ \text{Domain of } f-g: (-\infty, \infty) \] \[ \text{Domain of } fg: (-\infty, \infty) \] \[ \text{Domain of } \frac{f}{g}: (-\infty, \frac{7}{2}) \cup (\frac{7}{2}, \infty) \]

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