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Which of the following is a binomial experiment? Rolling a six-sided number cube 24 times and recording if a 4 comes up Roling a six-sided number cube and recording the number until a 4 comes up Roling a six-sided number cube and recording the number until an even number comes up Roling a six-sided number cube 24 times and recording the number that comes up Rom

Ask by Lawson Lambert. in the United States
Feb 28,2025

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Rolling a six-sided number cube 24 times and recording if a 4 comes up is a binomial experiment.

Solution

To determine which of the given scenarios is a binomial experiment, we need to recall the characteristics of a binomial experiment. A binomial experiment must satisfy the following conditions: 1. There are a fixed number of trials (n). 2. Each trial has only two possible outcomes (success or failure). 3. The trials are independent. 4. The probability of success (p) is the same for each trial. Now, let's analyze each option: 1. **Rolling a six-sided number cube 24 times and recording if a 4 comes up**: - Fixed number of trials: 24 - Two outcomes: "4 comes up" (success) or "4 does not come up" (failure) - Trials are independent. - Probability of success (rolling a 4) is the same for each trial. - **This is a binomial experiment.** 2. **Rolling a six-sided number cube and recording the number until a 4 comes up**: - Not a fixed number of trials; it continues until a 4 is rolled. - This is a geometric experiment, not a binomial experiment. 3. **Rolling a six-sided number cube and recording the number until an even number comes up**: - Similar to the previous option, it is not a fixed number of trials. - This is also a geometric experiment, not a binomial experiment. 4. **Rolling a six-sided number cube 24 times and recording the number that comes up**: - This does not have just two outcomes; it records the specific number rolled (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6). - This is not a binomial experiment. Based on this analysis, the only option that qualifies as a binomial experiment is: **Rolling a six-sided number cube 24 times and recording if a 4 comes up.**

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A binomial experiment is characterized by a fixed number of trials, two possible outcomes for each trial (success or failure), and independent trials. In this case, rolling a six-sided number cube 24 times and recording if a 4 comes up perfectly fits a binomial framework because you have 24 fixed trials and each roll can either succeed (getting a 4) or fail (not getting a 4). On the other hand, rolling until a specific outcome occurs (like waiting for a 4 or an even number) does not work for the binomial definition, as it relies on a variable number of trials before achieving success. So, keep your trials fixed and your outcomes clear to stay within the delightful world of binomial experiments!

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