1. Define passive transport and explain diffusion and osmosis. 2. Explain active transport and explain endocytosis and exocytosis. 3. Describe how enzymes affect speed of chemical reactions. List three enzymes and the reactions they facilitate. 4. Write and explain the summary equation for Cell Respiration. 5. Write and explain the summary equation for Photosynthesis.|
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Did you know that passive transport is not just a biological term but also a fun fact about how your body functions daily? For instance, when you breathe, oxygen diffuses into your bloodstream through your lungs without energy input, just like how chocolate melts into hot milk, spreading evenly—it’s all about gradients! Now, when it comes to active transport, think of it as your body's personal trainer! It requires energy to move substances against their concentration gradient, like moving a heavy suitcase uphill. Endocytosis and exocytosis are like dramatic entrances and exits, where cells engulf materials to bring them in or package them up to send them out, ensuring they stay fit and functional!