A logarithmic function of the form \( y=a+b \log (x-1) \) passes through the points \( (2,15) \) and \( (173,-12) \). Find \( a \) and \( b \), rounding all values to three decimal places, if necessary. Answer Ancompt rout of 2 \( a=\square b=\square \)
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To find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) in the logarithmic function \( y = a + b \log (x - 1) \), we substitute the given points into the equation. For the point \( (2, 15) \): \[ 15 = a + b \log (2 - 1) \implies 15 = a + b \log(1) \implies 15 = a + 0 \implies a = 15 \] For the point \( (173, -12) \): \[ -12 = 15 + b \log (173 - 1) \implies -12 = 15 + b \log(172) \implies -27 = b \log(172) \implies b = \frac{-27}{\log(172)} \] Calculating \( \log(172) \), we find \( \log(172) \approx 2.235 \) (using a calculator). Thus: \[ b \approx \frac{-27}{2.235} \approx -12.085 \] Rounding to three decimal places, we conclude: \( a = 15 \quad b \approx -12.085 \)