Question 18 (2 points) The ability of scientists to understand the natural relationships between organisms and their environments depends upon the development of bioengineered organisms value of the natural resources in the region availability of undisturbed regions in the world the institutional value of the organisms in the ecosystem Question 19 (2 points) In preparation for the construction of a new, large subdivision, over 500 acres of torests are cleared. In this cleared region, we will expect that more species of birds and insects will inhabit the region a drainage system will be built to limit erosion the levels of carbon dioxide in the air will decline Question 20 (2 points) Which of the following situations is most likely to have the lowest infiltration-runoff ratio? a beach a grassland a paved parking lot mowed soccer field
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Understanding the relationships between organisms and their environments is essential to ecology and conservation biology. Historically, scientists like Charles Darwin laid the groundwork for these concepts with his theory of evolution, emphasizing the interdependence among living organisms and their habitats. This framework helps us grasp biodiversity's role in ecosystem health and resilience. When it comes to construction and land use changes, like clearing forests for subdivisions, the impact on local ecosystems can be profound. For instance, deforestation increases runoff because trees and vegetation, which normally help absorb rainwater, are removed. This can lead to soil erosion, reduced water quality, and habitat loss, emphasizing the importance of sustainable development practices in urban planning.